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2028
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2028 - Страница 10 - Форум
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2028
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| readeralexey | Дата: Понедельник, 19.08.2024, 23:46 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| - CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
- underline grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- underline and/or
Delete: superfluous erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
- red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
- number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post.
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| ta | Дата: Среда, 09.04.2025, 23:52 | Сообщение # 136 |
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| 1. Famine is what one of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is called.
2. Laity are the members of Church who are not part of the clergy and the word itself has Greek origin.
3. Austere life is a way of devoting yourself and everything you have to God.
4. Sometimes what is accepted in popular devotion by laity becomes a Church's tradition.
5. Emperor Constantine brought an end to pagan rites being performed.
Taya Lavrova к 10.04
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| vfhbzcat | Дата: Суббота, 03.05.2025, 17:40 | Сообщение # 137 |
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| - An Advent calendar counts the days of Advent. During this season, we fast preparing for the Nativity of Christ and celebrate His incarnation.
- The Exaltation of the Cross reminds us that salvation comes from sacrifice.
- The Entry of the Mother of God into the Temple foreshadowed her bearing the Savior in her womb.
к 27.02
3,5
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- Before celebrating the Liturgy, priests pray while putting on the cuff (a part of their vestments) over their right hand.
- Only bishops can give the highest degrees of priesthood through ordination.
- Confession brings deep reconciliation with God.
- Anointing with oil is performed on the sick.
К 23.01
3,5
Добавлено (03.05.2025, 19:31)
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- A priest’s alb is always white, symbolizing purity, and worn under the chasuble. The girdle is tied around the waist to secure the alb in place.
- An epigonation is worn by bishops when they celebrate sacraments.
К 30.01
2,5
Добавлено (03.05.2025, 19:55)
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- Monks live a very strict life with lots of prayers and work.
- I find the mitre beautiful with its pictures and golden thread.
- Monasticism is when someone chooses to live apart from the world for God.
- A good priest learns to shepherd his flock with patience and love.
- Reading the Bible would help one understand the sword of the Spirit better.
К 06.02
2,5
Добавлено (03.05.2025, 20:30)
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- We say prayers for the departed when someone we know dies.
- The deceased are usually mentioned by name during the church prayers.
- I’m thankful I haven’t been to a human funeral yet—only to ones for pets, though those were still very sad.
- My family sometimes visits the graveyard where our departed relatives are buried.
- A funeral service helps people say goodbye and pray for the soul of the deceased person.
К 13.02
3
Помещикова Мария
Сообщение отредактировал vfhbzcat - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:33 |
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| varvara | Дата: Вторник, 06.05.2025, 22:14 | Сообщение # 138 |
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| 1. Orthodox spirituality focuses on building a strong relationship with God through prayer, fasting, and staying humble, following traditions that are hundreds of years old.
2. Monasticism is an important part of Christian life where people live alone or in groups, dedicating themselves to prayer and strict spiritual practices.
3. Prayer, hard work, and quiet time are the key parts of life in monasteries, shaping daily activities in religious communities.
4. Old religious communities, like monasteries and convents, were often built far away from cities to help people live quietly and focus on prayer.
5. The rules of the community in Orthodox monasticism, such as the famous Rule of St. Benedict, help people balance work, prayer, and living together peacefully.
Варвара Кузнецова к 15.05
2,5
Варвара Кузнецова
Сообщение отредактировал varvara - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:28 |
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| vfhbzcat | Дата: Среда, 07.05.2025, 21:57 | Сообщение # 139 |
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| - It's not uncommon to see people prostrate themselves during the service.
- The Dormition of the Mother of God is one of the most important feasts in the Orthodox Church.
- The cycle of feasts and fasts helps us stay close to God during the year.
- The saints often went into the wilderness to pray and grow spiritually.
- Pascha is the Great Feast in the Orthodox Church.
К 20.02
2,5
Помещикова Мария
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| lapkina625 | Дата: Пятница, 09.05.2025, 15:28 | Сообщение # 140 |
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| 1. The main concept of an untheological age is the predominance of reason.
2. Christians often invoked the Trinity in their prayers.
3. I've never met a very rude and intemperate person who would be truly Christian
4. Nowadays a lot of people do charitable work.
5. Monasticism is a very hard way, which person can choose according to their will.
Лапкина Татьяна к 15.05
2,5
Сообщение отредактировал lapkina625 - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:51 |
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| vfhbzcat | Дата: Среда, 14.05.2025, 00:15 | Сообщение # 141 |
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| - The disciples followed Jesus and learned lovingkindness from Him.
- Minor feasts are still holy, even if they are not as big as the Twelve Great Feasts.
- Recently I've added another icon to my family's icon corner.
- To be pious means to live with quiet faith, not just grand gestures.
К 20.03
3
Добавлено (14.05.2025, 20:53)
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- The Passion of Christ shows how much He suffered to save us.
- John the Forerunner lived in the wilderness, eating locusts and honey.
- "Christ is risen" is the joyful greeting of Pascha.
- The Holy Images are more than art—they point us toward God.
- Though early Christians faced persecution, that did not stop their faith.
К 03.04
3
Добавлено (14.05.2025, 21:38)
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- The solitary life helps some people focus more on prayer and silence.
- Monks are those who embrace an austere life.
- The laity focused on charitable work during the famine, helping people and sharing food.
К 10.04
2
Помещикова Мария
Сообщение отредактировал vfhbzcat - Среда, 14.05.2025, 00:15 |
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| ta | Дата: Среда, 14.05.2025, 22:42 | Сообщение # 142 |
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| 1. Pilgrimage is an important act for many and I would like to partake in it one day myself.
2. Conversion to Christianity was a fundamental change in my mother's life.
3. To be intemperate is dangerous in itself, but also leads to harm as well as destruction.
4. I try to avoid making offensive or acrimonious jokes and comments at all costs.
5. I think a box hedge is very aesthetically and visually pleasing.
Taya Lavrova к 15.05
2,5
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Четверг, 15.05.2025, 00:08 | Сообщение # 143 |
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| 1. Not every Christian is capable of sacrificing himself for the life of strict enclosure.
2. Withdrawal from society is only one point of the elder's life; after this he welcomes people in the world to his cell.
3. Everyday gifts of God He bestows upon us should not be dismissed.
Киселенко Ксения к 15.05
2
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| lapkina625 | Дата: Среда, 04.06.2025, 19:17 | Сообщение # 144 |
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| 1. A lay monk helps with daily chores in the monastery.
2. A life in strict enclosure isn't for everyone, it demands great discipline.
3. Too much withdrawal and solitude can sometimes make people feel lonely.
4. Our day must begin with morning prayers.
5. When people are ill, they usually say the canon for the sick.
Лапкина Татьяна к 05.06
2,5
Сообщение отредактировал lapkina625 - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:52 |
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| ta | Дата: Среда, 04.06.2025, 20:39 | Сообщение # 145 |
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| 1. The word matins has French and Latin origins.
2. Spiritual discernment is something an elder or a saint can have.
3. Through ordination you can become a part of clergy.
4. "Celebrated" can be used to describe a well-known and respected person as well as an notable event.
5. The direct inspiration of the Spirit is a God given gift and is quite a unique one.
Taya Lavrova 05.06
2,5
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| varvara | Дата: Среда, 04.06.2025, 22:19 | Сообщение # 146 |
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| 1. Morning prayers help me start my day right.
2. I said The Canon to the Guardian Angel for protection today.
3. We're learning about spiritual discernment in our religion class.
4. I visited a monastic house once, but I can't imagine a life of strict enclosure where you never leave.
5. Solitude allows a person to sort himself out and adjust to a spiritual life.
Варвара Кузнецова к 05.06
3,5
Варвара Кузнецова
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Среда, 04.06.2025, 23:27 | Сообщение # 147 |
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| 1. It may take a while for a priest to learn how to preach sermons both comprehensibly and short enough.
2. Nowadays the Orthodox priesthood of any country does not have that close connection with the authorities it had with the imperial power in Byzantium.
3. The first emperor to summon the ecumenical council was Constantine I.
4. During their service on earth, the Apostles were guided by the direct inspiration of the Spirit.
Киселенко Ксения к 05.06
2,5
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| sofiaizeai | Дата: Среда, 11.06.2025, 14:05 | Сообщение # 148 |
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| 1. THE TABLE OF OBLATION is an important object of service.
2. Christians have to PREACH Christ.
3. The SOLEA elevates priests, so they can be better seen and heard.
4. THE BISHOP'S THRONE is located at the eastern wall of the altar.
5. Usually, simple parishioner isn't allowed to get up on AMBO.
Целикина Софья к 30.10
Сообщение отредактировал sofiaizeai - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:57 |
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| ksugornostaeva | Дата: Среда, 11.06.2025, 15:35 | Сообщение # 149 |
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| 1) The key events of Christian history are celebrated during THE TWELVE GREAT FEASTS.
2) THE NATIVITY OF CHRIST marks the INCARNATION of God as man.
3) THE ENTRY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD IN THE TEMPLE is the highlight of her role in God’s plan for humanity’s redemption.
4) It is a tradition among Orthodox Christians to give names to their children according to SAINT's DAYS they were born in.
5) The word "ADVENT" has Latin origins and means "arrival", referring to God's coming into the world.
Горностаева Ксения за 27.02
2,5
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 16:24)
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1) THE ANNUCIATION Annunciation is known as the moment of acceptance of Virgin Mary to bring the MESSIAH into the world.
2) PALM SUNDAY is known as THE ENTRY of Jesus Christ INTO JERUSALEM, after which He WAS CRUCIFIED.
3) After PASCHA, Christians celebrate THE ASCENSION, when the Son returned to the Father.
4) THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD is a SOLEMN feast that honors Virgin Mary’s peaceful passing.
Горностаева Ксения за 13.03
4
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 17:00)
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1) The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles on PENTECOST, letting them preach Christ around the world.
2) During THE TRANSFIGURATION, Jesus appeared in divine glory with MOSES and ELIJAH.
3) The day of a Christian should start and end with prayers in front of the ICON CORNER .
Горностаева Ксения за 20.03
2,5
Сообщение отредактировал readeralexey - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 02:37 |
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| sofiaizeai | Дата: Среда, 11.06.2025, 19:01 | Сообщение # 150 |
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| 1. THE HOLY GIFTS are kept in the TABERNACLE.
2. Some people have a COMMEMORATION BOOK.
3. After a SERVICE parishioners usually eat ALTAR LOAVES.
4. THE BURIAL OF CHRIST is an important part of the Christian's history.
5. THE SPOON is used during the service in communion.
Целикина Софья к 01.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 19:12)
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1. The LAMB is the important symbol for Christians.
2. A lot of ACTS in our lives are SACRED.
3. It's important for Orthodox and HETERODOX Christians understand each other.
4. It's important to partake in MYSTERIES.
5. When a DEACON from any parish is ORDAINED a priest, it's an important event.
Целикина Софья к 06.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 19:25)
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1. Every church has its own CHOIR.
2. It's a great experience, when you can sing the CHERUBRIC HYMN in a CHOIR.
3. Everybody should know THE CREED by heart.
4. It's important for every TEMPLE has its own congregation.
5. 12 DISCIPLES of Christ became apostles, but not all of them were FAITHFUL.
Целикина Софья, к 08.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 19:49)
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1. THE NICENE CREED and THE CREED of Constantinople means the same.
2. CHOIRS can be divided into male and female.
3. People can hear about JUDAS ISCARIOT from one of Bulgakov's famous novels.
4. Every Christian should believe in THE LIFE-GIVING TRINITY.
5. The word "LITANY" comes from ancient Greek.
Целикина Софья к 15.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 19:57)
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1. When my mother was a child, she lost her BAPTISMAL CROSS.
2. I don't know where is my BAPTISMAL ROBE now.
3. Some people like the smell of the CHTISM.
4. My NAMEDAY is the 30th of September.
5. When I was a child, I had a GODMOTHER and a GODFATHER.
Целикина Софья к 22.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 20:05)
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1. The PRAYS OF ABSOLUTION is an important step for ABSOLUTION.
2. I always ASK FOR THE PRIEST'S BLESSING before receiving communion.
3. THE HAND CROSS AND THE GOSPEL are important for each confession.
4. After confession the penitent is covered with a STOLE by priest.
5. During each service I feel the divine PRESENCE.
Целикина Софья к 29.11
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 20:33)
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1. THE BLESSING OF A MARRIAGE is a cherished moment for every couple.
2. THE MARRIAGE CROWNS have a very important symbolic meaning.
3. I think it's interesting to partake in a WEDDING like a witness.
4. THE BETROTHAL is a joyous occasion for people, who loves each other.
5. WEDDING CANDLES are an important detail of wedding.
Целикина Софья к 06.12
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 20:42)
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1. Parishioners should show OBEDIENCE to the priest as a part of his FLOCK.
2. Usually the LITURGY is celebrated in the morning.
3. VESTMENTS are an important part of priests' and bishops' lives.
4. DEACONS aren't allowed to perform SACRAMENTS.
5. On the last Sunday before LENT, it's necessary to make RECONCILIATION with everyone.
Целикина Софья к 23.01
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 21:04)
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1. Before serving the liturgy, the priest puts on an ALB, CUFFS, A CHASUBLE AND A GIRBLE.
2. The colour of CHASUBLE depends on the kind of office the priest celebrates.
3. Women can't CELEBRATE SACRAMENTS.
4. THE ALB is a variation of STICHARION.
5. The priest's epigonation is usually covered by THE CHASUBLE.
Целикина Софья к 30.01
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 21:27)
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1. We celebrate TWELVE GREAT FEASTS in honor of Christ and THE THEOTOKOS.
2. ON SAINTS’ DAYS, Christians venerate the lives and deeds of holy people.
3. THE ENTRY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD IN THE TEMPLE is one of the important part of Christian's history.
4. Jesus Christ was born from THE WOMB of the Theotokos.
5. The Virgin Mary was DESTINED to become the Mother of God.
Целикина Софья к 06.02
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 21:38)
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1. THE HIGH PRIEST ZACHARIAS was the father of John the Forerunner.
2. Christ’s sacrifice brought SALVATION to humanity.
3. A conception of LIFE EVERLASTING is in Abrahamic religions.
4. During ADVENT Christians prepare for THE NATIVITY OF CHRIST.
5. THEOPHANY celebrates the baptism of Jesus and the revelation of the Holy Trinity.
Целикина Софья к 13.02
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 21:44)
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1. Besides the Twelve great feasts, there are also MINOR FEASTS dedicated to important events in Christian history.
2. JOHN THE FORERUNNER prepared the way for Christ’s ministry.
3. THE MEETING OF THE LORD is one of the important feast.
4. Anna the PROPHETESS recognized the infant Jesus as the Messiah.
5. The service of VESPERS is celebrated in the evening.
Целикина Софья к 20.02
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 21:54)
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1. THE NATIVITY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD is celebrated on September 21st.
2. THE ANNUNCIATION marks the day when Archangel Gabriel announced to the Virgin Mary that she would give birth to the Son of God.
3. Jesus Christ is the MESSIAH, the promised Savior of the world.
4. PASCHA is the most joyous celebration in the Orthodox Church, commemorating CHRIST’S RESURRECTION.
5. On PALM SUNDAY we remember THE ENTRY OF THE LORD INTO JERUSALEM, when people greeted Jesus with palm branches.
Целикина Софья к 27.02
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 22:03)
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1. THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS commemorates the discovery of the True Cross by St. Helena.
2. Easter is a SOLEMN day for every Christian.
3. Jesus Christ WAS CRUCIFIED for the human's salvation.
4. Forty days after PASCHA we celebrate THE ASCENSION OF CHRIST into heaven.
5. ON PENTECOST the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles.
Целикина Софья к 13.03
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 22:12)
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1. At Jesus’ baptism, there was A REVELATION OF THE TRINITARIAN GOD.
2. THE TRANSFIGURATION on Mount Tabor revealed Christ’s divine glory to His disciples.
3. During the Transfiguration MOSES AND ELIJAH appeared.
4. THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD commemorates her peaceful falling asleep and bodily assumption into heaven.
5. The disciples were filled with AWE when they witnessed Christ’s miracles.
Целикина Софья к 20.03
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 22:20)
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1. The Lord offers His BOUNTIFUL HAND to all who is looking for His mercy.
2. After the Divine Liturgy the FAITHFUL break their fast with a festive meal.
3. God’s LOVINGKINDNESS is endless, and He forgives all who repent.
4. The children bowed their heads to RECEIVE THE BLESSING from the priest.
5. When somebody entering a Christian home, he can say, "PEACE BE TO THIS HOUSE."
Целикина Софья к 27.03
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 22:33)
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1. Orthodox funerals conclude SOLEMN prayers.
2. We offer prayers for THE DEPARTED to ask God’s mercy for their souls.
3. During the FUNERAL SERVICE the church choir sings hymns of hope in eternal life.
4. We remember THE DEPARTED in our prayers, trusting in God’s compassion.
5. After the BURIAL a memorial service is often held on the 3rd, 9th, and 40th days.
Целикина Софья к 03.04
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 22:58)
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1. Food is brought to THE MEMORIAL TABLE as an offering for the DEPARTED.
2. The Christian faith is centered on Christ’s RESURRECTION and victory over death.
3. At the end of the funeral, the priest reads THE PRAYER OF ABSOLUTION for the forgiveness of sins.
4. MONASTIC LIFE is always very hard.
5. MONASTICISM is the life style of Orthodox Christians who dedicates themselves to God.
Целикина Софья к 10.04
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 23:06)
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1. A MITRE is bishops' headdress.
2. A STAFF is the symbol of the Church power.
3. The God's word is THE SWORD OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.
4. The PRIEST SHEPHERD HIS FLOCK.
5. I like the smell of INCENSE.
Целикина Софья к 15.05
Добавлено (11.06.2025, 23:20)
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1. Morning PRAYERS are very important for every Christian.
2. The Apostles were guided by the direct INSPIRATION of the Spirit.
3. Every CHOIR makes the LITURGY more beautiful.
4. It's important to adjust to A SPIRITUAL LIFE.
5. PRAYERS help people find the peace of mind.
Целикина Софья к 05.06
Сообщение отредактировал sofiaizeai - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:56 |
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