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2028 - Страница 13 - Форум
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2028
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| readeralexey | Дата: Понедельник, 19.08.2024, 23:46 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| - CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
- underline grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- underline and/or
Delete: superfluous erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
- red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
- number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post.
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| varvara | Дата: Вторник, 30.09.2025, 00:45 | Сообщение # 181 |
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| 1. I think many people are unanimous in the opinion that it is necessary to sleep 7-8 hours a day. 2. The Trisagion, sometimes referred to by the first line as "Agios O Theos," is the standard hymn of the Divine Liturgy in most Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches. 3. The foundations of the Transfiguration Church in Polotsk, dedicated to the Holy Transfiguration, reveal an architectural style deeply influenced by its unique liturgical tradition.
Кузнецова Варвара к 30.09
Варвара Кузнецова
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| ksugornostaeva | Дата: Вторник, 30.09.2025, 07:13 | Сообщение # 182 |
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| 1) The SALUTATIONS reflect our deep FIDELITY TO THE LITURGICAL TRADITION.
2) WE OWE A DEBT OF GRATITUDE to the saints who laid the FOUNDATIONS of our church's sacred rituals.
3) During the service of the HOLY TRANSFIGURATION, the faithful expressed UNANIMOUS devotion to God's glory.
4) During the service, The TRISAGION was chanted with deep reverence.
Горностаева Ксения к 30.09
Сообщение отредактировал ksugornostaeva - Вторник, 30.09.2025, 07:15 |
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Воскресенье, 05.10.2025, 16:53 | Сообщение # 183 |
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| 1. A Christian should accept all his visitors, expected or not, with deference. 2. Both redemption and deification are essential for the idea of our salvation: by suffering death on the Cross, our Lord redeemed us, therefore making it possible for us to be deified and saved.
3. Speculative approach to the Christian Mystery is not unavailing, for in our reflections and prayers we try to become closer to God, and He sees our effort.
4. Only the Lord has the right of claim to unversal jurisdition, for He is the One Who unites all His flocks; but no clergyman can submit all the Christians to himself.
5. The Russian Orthodox Church saw the Bolsheviks as usurpers and couldn't support them, even though it never resisted them violently.
Киселенко Ксения к 07.10
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| varvara | Дата: Понедельник, 06.10.2025, 22:30 | Сообщение # 184 |
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| 1. Every people has its practices and observances. 2. Great Lent is considered a special time for reading the Psalter. 3. Various church books enlighten a person spiritually and help him follow the right path. 4. Fellow-believers are members of the Russian Orthodox Church who adhere to the old rite in their liturgical practice and home lifestyle. 5. It is very difficult for me to overcome human frailty.
Кузнецова Варвара к 07.10
Варвара Кузнецова
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| ksugornostaeva | Дата: Вторник, 07.10.2025, 10:17 | Сообщение # 185 |
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| 1. THE PSALTER is essential text that guide FELLOW-BELIEVERS in SPIRITUALLY PROFITABLE PRACTICES. 2. To truly ENLIGHTEN the soul, one must go beyond mere OBSERVANCES and seek THE FULFILLMENT OF RULES with sincere devotion.
3. Prayers remind us of HUMAN FRAILTY and our constant need for God’s mercy.
Горностаева Ксения к 07.10
Сообщение отредактировал ksugornostaeva - Вторник, 07.10.2025, 10:19 |
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| lapkina625 | Дата: Понедельник, 13.10.2025, 15:41 | Сообщение # 186 |
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| 1. Many monks and nuns lead lives of contemplation to be closer to God. 2. Because of our fallen nature, we often struggle with sin and temptation. 3. In spiritual literature, the old man symbolizes our sinful self before baptism. 4. I use my prayer book every morning and evening. 5. The rules of prayer help us to maintain a consistent and disciplined prayer life.
Ильменева Татьяна к 09.09Добавлено (13.10.2025, 15:45) --------------------------------------------- 1. Liturgical and devotional books are part of Orthodox tradition and are used in every church service. 2. The Holy Scriptures and the writings of the Holy Fathers are true vehicles of salvation for the faithful. 3. The teachings of the saints are a precious heritage that we must carefully preserve. 4. There is a beautiful uniformity in the liturgical services across the Orthodox world. 5. The priest offered clarity on a difficult passage from the Gospel.
Ильменева Татьяна к 16.09 Добавлено (13.10.2025, 15:49) --------------------------------------------- 1. Making mistakes in our spiritual life is inevitable because we are human. 2. It is important to have an accurate translation of the Bible. 3. The saint wrote several drafts of his letter before sending it to the community. 4. The scholar made many emendations to the old manuscript to correct copying errors. 5. A gоod Christian must diligently strive to fulfill God's commandments.
Ильменева Татьяна к 23.09 Добавлено (13.10.2025, 15:52) --------------------------------------------- 1. The priest advised him not to develop an idiosyncratic style of prayer, but to follow the Church's tradition. 2. The decision of the Ecumenical Councils was unanimous and guided by the Holy Spirit. 3. Faith in Jesus Christ is the foundation of our salvation. 4. The library contains a very old manuscript of the Psalter. 5. Reading the Gospel daily is spiritually profitable for the soul.
Ильменева Татьяна к 30.09 Добавлено (13.10.2025, 15:58) --------------------------------------------- 1. Only the priests and deacons can enter the sanctuary during the most important parts of the liturgy. 2. The bishops gathered in council to discuss important matters of doctrine. 3. Sin causes a deep estrangement between humanity and God. 4. Christianity first spread throughout the Mediterranean world in the first century. 5. The scholar dedicated his life to studying ancient biblical manuscripts.
Ильменева Татьяна к 07.10
Сообщение отредактировал lapkina625 - Понедельник, 13.10.2025, 15:41 |
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Воскресенье, 19.10.2025, 21:02 | Сообщение # 187 |
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| 1. Origen had been an eminent Christian theologian, and his works are still taken into account, despite him being charged with heresy 300 years after his death. 2. Leo Tolstoy was not declared excommunicate; rather, the Church admitted that he fell away from it, and he never denied it. 3. All Christians hope that there will never be another reason to summon the Eighth Ecumenical Council, because all of those were summoned to resist different heresies. 4. The Lord hears all petitions of ours, but fulfills only those that will bring us closer to Him. 5. In these days, people tend to separate and form groups opposing one another; we are in desperate need of oneness of mind. Киселенко Ксения к 21.10Добавлено (26.10.2025, 13:03) --------------------------------------------- 1. A Christian should always remember of the eternity of bliss that awaits him and strive for it tirelessly. 2. As long as different Orthodox Christian communities are united in faith and keep the Word of God ungarbled, the difference of usages is not that important. 3. The humbleness comes when you remember that you are a mere dust kept alive by the gracious Lord. 4. If you perform deeds of mercy without love and compassion, it will not benefit your soul. 5. Those who let righteousness prevail in their soul and do as it tells them to, are getting closer to the Lord.
Киселенко Ксения к 28.10
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| varvara | Дата: Понедельник, 27.10.2025, 20:17 | Сообщение # 188 |
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| 1. The clergy, including priests and deacons, serve in the church. 2. The priest blesses the people and says, "The peace from on high be with you all." 3. The chanter sings the beautiful hymns during the service. 4. Through the sacraments, we receive God's grace to help us. 5. A bishop is responsible for the spiritual life of his estate.
к 21.10 --------------------------------------------- 1. God is deeply compassionate and understands our human struggles and sorrows. 2. The ultimate goal of our faith is to dwell with God in eternity, after this life ends. 3. We are encouraged to be longsuffering in our own trials, patiently enduring them as a form of spiritual growth. 4. The Church hymns proclaim Christ's dominion over all creation, both in heaven and on earth. 5. In the Divine Liturgy, we join our prayers with hosts who worship God constantly.
Кузнецова Варвара к 28.10
Варвара Кузнецова
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| ksugornostaeva | Дата: Вторник, 28.10.2025, 07:34 | Сообщение # 189 |
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| 1)The PRIESTHOOD and the DIACONATE pray together about GRACE to always PREVAIL over INIQUITY and INFIRMITIES and protect us FROM ALL TRIBULATION, WHARTH AND NEED. 2)COMPASSIONATE person can be described as the one who is PLENTEOUS IN MERCY and PERFORMS DEEDS OF MERCY unselfishly. 3)During THE GREAT LITANY, CHANTERS with words "Lord, have mercy" address to THE PEACE FROM ON HIGH with the great REVERANCE to God.
Горностаева Ксения к 28.10
Сообщение отредактировал ksugornostaeva - Вторник, 28.10.2025, 07:35 |
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Воскресенье, 09.11.2025, 12:44 | Сообщение # 190 |
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| 1. The more you judge others, the less you are ready for God to execute judgement on you. 2. Earth is only a temporal haven, so we all are proselytes here; therefore, we should embrace strangers with kindness. 3. A Christian's main spiritual commitment is to obey God's will. 4. In the beginning of the 16th century in Russia there was an idea that the Tsar is chosen by God; therefore, infringement on his authority was considered sacrilege. 5. The downfall of the Roman Empire was marked by the increasement of wanton and debauchery.
Киселенко Ксения к 11.11
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| ksugornostaeva | Дата: Вторник, 11.11.2025, 00:03 | Сообщение # 191 |
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| 1) Those who refuse the path of righteousness may ultimately PERISH, but hope remains for repentance. 2) THE PSALM READER SAYS THE PSALM aloud, inviting all to join in prayer and praise. 3) The prophet proclaimed that the time would come when God would EXECUTE JUDGEMENT FOR THE WRONGED, turning lament into gladness for the oppressed.
Горностаева Ксения к 11.11
Сообщение отредактировал ksugornostaeva - Вторник, 11.11.2025, 00:03 |
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| varvara | Дата: Вторник, 11.11.2025, 10:05 | Сообщение # 192 |
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| 1. The Psalm reader says Psalm for the proselytes, asking God to welcome them into the community. 2. In his prayer, the man asked God to execute judgment for the wronged and the oppressed. 3. Feeling fettered by his past sins, he went to confession to seek spiritual freedom. 4. The sermon reminded the that without faith and compassion, the human soul can perish. 5. The liturgy includes prayers that God will execute judgment for the wronged and protect those who are fettered by injustice, so that they will not perish without hope.
Варвара Кузнецова
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| ta | Дата: Суббота, 22.11.2025, 21:01 | Сообщение # 193 |
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| Тая Лаврова
1. The Sanctuary is the most sacred part of the Church and the altar stands in the middle of it. 2,3. In many cultures treating elderly people with deference is an unspoken rule. Those who don't follow it are often rebuked and scolded. 4,5. The Old Believers or Old Ritualists separated from the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century. Even from the name itself it is clear that they have different practices and observances than the Orthodox do.
К 04.09
1. The Papal claims were what strengthened the estrangement between the East and the West and partially led to the schism taking place. 2. People who hold heterodox beliefs to those of the Eastern Orthodox Church wouldn't be given communion there. 3,4. The oneness of mind and brotherly love is what fellow-belivers usually feel towards one another. Even so, we are called to strive for understanding and love towards all human beings, not just those who fulfil the same rules as we do. 5. A telling sign of a tyrannical regime is the artificial imposition of values and beliefs on people.
К 9.09
1,2. Reading of The Scripture is considered a spiritually profitable practice among the Orthodox. It hopefully will enlighten the reader and set them on the right path, but understanding the wholeness of the Christian Mystery is beyond any human being. 3. People who call themselves infallible are usually seen as arrogant, but the phrase "Papal infallibility" refers specifically to the dogma of the Catholic Church. 4,5. Draft is a kind of sketch of a drawing or a text. If it is a text, you need to make emendations before it is completed.
К 16.09
1. To write a successful project you need to thoroughly and diligently read through all the papers that were already published on the subject. 2. The word "foundations" can be used in a metaphorical sense as well as meaning an actual physical base of a building or some other structure. 3. After my cat scratched me I wanted to scream at it, but since I'm an extremely good person I decided to hold my peace. 4,5. It is believed that all Orthodox should cherish and venerate icons. Iconography is considered a precious heritage that needs to be preserved.
К 23.09
1 - 5. Due to our fallen nature, we cannot be freed from human frailty. Our iniquities and sins are innumerable. And so, the salvation of humankind is only possible through the gift of God's grace. His compassion and forgiveness open the gates of His kingdom to those who are able to enter. For 'The whole earth is full of His glory' (Isaiah 6:3), but only in heaven could we be absolved of all evil and granted eternal life.
К 30.09
1. In 'The Canterbury Tales' the motif of pilgrimage ties all of the stories that are told by the travellers together. 2. As far as I can tell from my family's and friend's experiences, the life of a scholar is challenging and not for everyone, but can be extremely exciting and enjoyable for some people. 3. While reading 'The Orthodox Church (Church History)' I found out that a charge of heresy can be made against somebody not just because of some serious theological differences, but because of political or minor disagreements, and used in a struggle for power as well. 4,5. All Chistians engage in Spiritual combat of good and evil throughout their lives, but The Lord through His sacrifice 'trampled down death by death' and has absolved us of our sins. So by living by the virtues some people will be able to rejoice together in Paradise.
К 07.10
1. The term 'Hosts' refers to a multitude of angels, but the word itself reminds me of the poem 'The Daffodils' where it just means a large number of something. 2 - 4. Crusades came to be known for their cruelty and the pain they caused to a lot of people. They commited sacrilege despite seemingly having kind motives and aspirations at first. Their wanton behaviour astonished an frightened the Byzantines. 5. If you stand rooted to the spot it's usually because of being petrified and fettered by fear.
К 21.10
1. I completely agree with the idiom 'flattery will get you nowhere' and think that being genuine and honest is most important and will make your words way more helpful to others. 2. King David mentions 'affliction' in Psalms which usually has a negative connotation, but he views it as someting beneficial and 'good' when reflecting on his own life. 3. The Lord is plenteous in mercy and loves His people in such a way that we cannot even imagine. 4. Humanity was granted dominion over the animals by God, and despite humans lapse from virtue, we must protect and take care of them as best we can. 5. I enjoy listening to different kinds of secular music on the daily basis, but I strongly believe that when it comes to classical music, it should be listened to live and preferably in the concert hall with good acoustics, otherwise you wouldn't be able to truly feel and appreciate the beauty of it.
К 28.10
1-5. We know about a lot of martyrs that were persecuted because of their proclamation of Christian faith. They were reviled, but their piety remained unwavering. And so, Our Heavenly Father will bring justice to all that were wronged. We are told 'great is your reward in heaven' and know that righteousnes will prevail. Peacemakers and meek will rejoice and 'every wrong will be made right' (Mark 4:26-27).
К 11.11
1 - 3. It's easy to forget in vanity and constant hustle of the present world the true goal of our life - Salvation. This material world will come to nothing: 'for dust you are and to dust you will return' (Genesis 3:19). All matter will perish in the end, so we should perform deeds of mercy while we can. 4,5. In the book 'Pollyanna' there is a quote that stayed with me since my childhood: 'if God took the trouble to tell us eight hundred times to be happy and rejoice, he must have wanted us to do it'. It is a little naive and childish, but during hard times it always reminds me that I should not be disheartened and try to stay hopeful no matter what - 'Rejoice and be exceedingly glad' (Matthew 5:12).
К 25.11
Тая Лаврова
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| xkiselenko | Дата: Воскресенье, 23.11.2025, 14:11 | Сообщение # 194 |
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| 1. People who took their own life cannot be given a proper Christian burial, for suicide is one of the greatest sins. 2. Thanks to the Internet sources who provide information about Christianity, the younger generation experiences religious revival. 3. In a good parish, clergy and laity care for each other, and the support is mutual. 4. Modern Orthodox theology has been developed in a Patristic atmosphere and was nourished by the works of the Church fathers. 5. The main drawback of Scholasticism was the excessive theorization which did not presuppose personal experience and, eventually, schematization of theology as a whole.
Киселенко Ксения к 25.11
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| varvara | Дата: Понедельник, 24.11.2025, 21:27 | Сообщение # 195 |
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| 1. A central part of the Orthodox Christian life is to strive to live according to the Beatitudes, which include the commandment to be meek. 2. Even when the saints were reviled and persecuted for their faith, they responded with prayer and forgiveness, never returning the insults. 3. In the hymn, we sing of God's great humility, that He would deign to be incarnate for our salvation. 4. The triumph of icons in 843 AD ended the period of iconoclasm, confirming that the veneration of icons is an essential part of Orthodox tradition and worship. 5. Orthodox theologians believe that the Western Church added the filioque to the Creed on its own, and this changed the basic meaning of the Holy Trinity.
Кузнецова Варвара к 25.11
Варвара Кузнецова
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