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2027
readeralexeyДата: Пятница, 07.07.2023, 13:33 | Сообщение # 1
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  • CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
  • underline grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
  • underline and/or Delete: superfluous erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
  • italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
  • red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
  • number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post.
    См. также:Правила и типичные ошибки
 
boriskorsun3Дата: Четверг, 29.02.2024, 08:23 | Сообщение # 76
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As a simple derivative of ordinary first-century clothing, the ALB was adopted very early by Christians.
The CHASUBLE is the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for the celebration of the Eucharist.
The GIRDLE is a band of silk or linen embroidered with golden or silver crosses.

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runovasveta2005Дата: Четверг, 29.02.2024, 14:04 | Сообщение # 77
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There are three highest DEGREES OF PRIESTHOOD in the Orthodox church: BISHOP, PRIEST AND DEACON.
The VESTMENTS of a deacon include several elements: a STOLE (it's also called ORARION), a TUNIC of gold or silver cloth with wide sleeves, and CUFFS.
The ORDINATION TO THE PRIESTHOOD is closely related to the image of the GOOD SHEPHERD, because the BISHOP is also a shepherd who looks after his FLOCK.
The PRIEST can CELEBRATE THE  LITURGY and other sacraments. His VESTMENTS also include a STOLE like that of the deacon, but sewn together, a CHASUBLE, a GIRDLE, an ALB and the EPIGONATION.
The BISHOP is the highest DEGREE OF THE PRIESTHOOD. And the bishop's VESTMENTS also have their special elements. For example, a SAKKOS, an OMOPHORION, a MITRE, a PANAGIA, etc.


Сообщение отредактировал runovasveta2005 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:44
 
oksanaoni2159Дата: Понедельник, 04.03.2024, 08:07 | Сообщение # 78
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1. In smaller churches with fewer priests there is always a line of parishioners waiting to ASK the priest FOR A BLESSING.
2. We should all be PENITENTS not only at times of formal CONFESSION, but also all throughout our lives.
3. After hearing the PRAYERS OF ABSOLUTION, the person who has just KNEELED before God in REPENTANCE rejoices and is ready to face their everyday challenges with a changed heart.
4. TURNING AWAY FROM A SIDE TRACK AND TOWARDS THE GOAL OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD is simultaneously the most painful and the most rewarding thing anybody can do for themselves.
5. What makes CHRISTIAN WORSHIP unique and powerful is the fact that we CELEBRATE THE LITURGY both as the reminder of CHRIST'S CRUCIFIXION and as an invitation to partake in this mystery.

Добавлено (04.03.2024, 08:32)
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1. Many Orthodox priests wisely recommend BETROTHAL or, simply put, spending time engaged to be married, for the sole purpose of the betrothals, which is to let people, should they change their minds, break those very engagements without anyone getting hurt in the process.
2. For most people participating in the SACRAMENT OF MARRIAGE in the CHAPEL is the only instance when they are to wear the crowns of the MARTYRS, WITNESSING TO CHRIST, symbolised by actual MARRIAGE CROWNS.
3. Marriage is one of the many forms of self-sacrificial love which means DENYING ONESELF FOR THE SAKE OF SOMEONE ELSE.
4. THE ASCETIC LIFE might not be for everyone, nonetheless the ABANDONING of EVERY sinful THING our cold hearts so love FOR GOD'S SAKE is an integral part of being a true follower of Christ.
5. In the past two thousand years believers around the world SUFFERED PERSECUTION at the hands of the powerful empires and corrupted people, but the one thing that kept them going was THEIR SPIRITUAL OUTLOOK, for they knew very well it was nothing other than MARTYRDOM OF BLOOD that they were UNDERGOING at those seemingly hopeless times.

Добавлено (04.03.2024, 08:49)
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1. In biblical times HEALING and RECONCILIATION with God went hand in hand, and so it stays to this very day as millions of believers humble themselves in an act of diligent prayer, hoping to receive God's mercy.
2. BODILY healing is known to always be PRECEDED BY the SPIRITUAL one, and for this reason confession is always to happen before ANOINTING WITH OIL.
3. BEING ANOINTED ON one's forehead, breast and hands is symbolic of the mind and the heart being turned to God.
4. A CONCILIAR church is the one where harmony and UNANIMITY are achieved.
5. The COUNCILS are always exceptional gatherings of church leaders, which allow communities to find answers to the most important religious questions of their generation.

Добавлено (04.03.2024, 09:05)
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1. ORDINATION TO THE PRIESTHOOD is a special God-placed calling on some men's lives that is possible within the APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION.
2. One thing we can be sure of in the ever-changing world is the LIVING CONTINUITY of church as a praying community.
3. The bishop performs all ordinations during the service.
4. The VESTMENTS of deacons, priests and bishops all consist of three main elements with some differences to them, emphasising the specific roles of each DEGREE OF PRIESTHOOD: a STOLE, CUFFS and a TUNIC or an ALB.
5. A priest cannot CELEBRATE any OFFICE without the STOLE.

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С уважением, Онищенко Ксения

Сообщение отредактировал oksanaoni2159 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:42
 
baushovamrДата: Среда, 06.03.2024, 21:20 | Сообщение # 79
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The RESURRECTION of Christ is also called Easter.
HERESY is a deliberate deviation from the Church’s teaching.
During the FUNERAL SERVICE, the clergy and the parish pray for the departed and say goodbye to him or her.

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boriskorsun3Дата: Четверг, 07.03.2024, 08:31 | Сообщение # 80
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The MITRE in Orthodox Christian usage is a type of head-covering worn by certain clergy of the Orthodox Church as a part of their ceremonial dress.
Before the RESURRECTION all the dead would go to Sheol whether they were righteous or not.
LIFE EVERLASTING traditionally refers to continued life after death, as outlined in Christian eschatology.

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Сообщение отредактировал boriskorsun3 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:37
 
baushovamrДата: Среда, 13.03.2024, 23:41 | Сообщение # 81
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People bring food and put it on the MEMORIAL TABLE. Those who will eat it should remember the DECEASED and pray for him or her.
On the DORMITION of the Mother of God it's CUSTOMARY for the priests to wear blue vestments.

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boriskorsun3Дата: Четверг, 14.03.2024, 09:10 | Сообщение # 82
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The Byzantine prayer is the preferred variant of the PRAYER OF ABSOLUTION among some priests.
Once the body has been properly prepared, the priest will then begin the First Panikhida, a prayer service for the DECEASED.
The MEMORIAL TABLE is a small, free-standing table to which has been attached an upright crucifix, sometimes including also icons of the Theotokos (the Virgin Mary) and the Apostle John.

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runovasveta2005Дата: Четверг, 14.03.2024, 17:12 | Сообщение # 83
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There is a difference between a FUNERAL SERVICE and a MEMORIAL SERVICE. The FUNERAL SERVICE is performed over the DEPARTED once, on the day of their burial. MEMORIAL SERVICE is a prayer that could be performed both before the funeral service and after that.
For Christians death is birth into a new EVERLASTING LIFE.

Добавлено (14.03.2024, 17:29)
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There are TWELVE GREAT FEASTS in the Orthodox church. These include the following feasts, like NATIVITY OF CHRIST, NATIVITY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD, THEOPHANY, EXALTAION OF THE CROSS, ENTRY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD INTO THE TEMPLE etc.
Also the LITURGICAL YEAR includes the MINOR FEASTS and THE SAINTS' DAYS.


Сообщение отредактировал runovasveta2005 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:49
 
boriskorsun3Дата: Среда, 27.03.2024, 22:40 | Сообщение # 84
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The TWELVE GREAT FEASTS commemorate and present us again to the historic presence of major events in the lives of our Lord Jesus Christ and his Holy Mother.
ADVENT is a period of spiritual preparation in which many Christians make themselves ready for the coming, or birth of the Lord, Jesus Christ.
THEOPHANY is the feast which reveals the Most Holy Trinity to the world through the Baptism of the Lord.

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baushovamrДата: Четверг, 28.03.2024, 00:16 | Сообщение # 85
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The main feast for the Orthodox is Pascha, besides, there are also TWELVE GREAT FEASTS, which are very important.
The tradition to keep ADVENT goes back to the fourth century.
The Mother of God was DESTINED to dedicate her life to the Lord and to carry Christ in her WOMB.

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Сообщение отредактировал baushovamr - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:47
 
boriskorsun3Дата: Среда, 03.04.2024, 22:38 | Сообщение # 86
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The feast of THE ANNUNCIATION normally falls during the season of Great Lent, but it is still a joyous day.
PALM SUNDAY is the first day of the Holy Week — known as the last week of Lent — and commemorates Christ’s triumphal ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM.

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baushovamrДата: Среда, 03.04.2024, 23:45 | Сообщение # 87
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The Armenian Apostolic Church, Coptic Church, Ethiopian Church are MONOPHYSITE Churches.
The word PASCHA means "to pass by", since the Lord commanded the Jews to smear the doors of their houses with the blood of a lamb so that an angel would not strike their children.
In the 2 Kings it is said that the prophet Elijah ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN in a fiery chariot.

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Сообщение отредактировал baushovamr - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:47
 
runovasveta2005Дата: Четверг, 04.04.2024, 17:40 | Сообщение # 88
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The ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM is one of the TWELVE GREAT FEASTS in the Orthodox church. It is also called PALM SUNDAY because on this day Jesus Christ came into Jerusalem and people greeted him with palm branches. In the northern countries where there are no palm trees, people come into the church with PUSSY WILLOW branches. It is a very important and SOLEMN feast.

Сообщение отредактировал runovasveta2005 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:51
 
boriskorsun3Дата: Среда, 10.04.2024, 20:28 | Сообщение # 89
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LOVINGKINDNESS, as it relates to the character of God, is most often used to describe God’s heart toward those who are His own.
BLESSING HOUSES of Orthodox Christians is done each year on or after the feast of Theophany.
We SPRINKLE all places, including unclean ones and even the floor under our feet, WITH HOLY WATER.

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Сообщение отредактировал boriskorsun3 - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:38
 
baushovamrДата: Четверг, 11.04.2024, 00:01 | Сообщение # 90
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My godfather always says "PEACE BE TO THIS HOUSE" when he comes to visit us. At Pascha, it is customary to BREAK the FAST eating eggs, which are pre-dyed in red or other colors. We SPRINKLE OUR HOUSE WITH HOLY WATER and burn a sign of the cross over the front door every Theophany.

Добавлено (17.04.2024, 23:43)
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After performing THE ORDER OF THE FORGIVENESS in the Church, it is customary to ask for your near ones' forgiveness.
THE LITURGY OF ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM is not celebrated only ten times a year.
PRAYERS BEFORE COMMUNION help a person prepare for the sacrament, as well as fasting.

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Сообщение отредактировал baushovamr - Среда, 26.06.2024, 19:46
 
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