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| readeralexey | Дата: Среда, 02.07.2025, 01:02 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| - CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
- underline grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- underline and/or
Delete: superfluous erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
- red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
- number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post.
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| filidok | Дата: Воскресенье, 26.10.2025, 21:03 | Сообщение # 16 |
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| We were GRANTED freedom by God because of his endless love.
You have to make a BOW while reading some prayers.
Christ contains a HUMAN AND DIVINE ENTITY.
Orthodox Church believes in THREE PERSONS OF THE TRINITY.
Those who want to become a priest have to go to THEOLOGICAL COLLEGES.
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| marinakirik23 | Дата: Понедельник, 27.10.2025, 21:01 | Сообщение # 17 |
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| 07.10.25
1. The dome of heaven seemed vast and endless as I gazed upwards.
2. He considered the church God's house, a place of sanctuary and peace.
3. She reverently kissed the icon of the Virgin Mary before praying.
4. The stained glass windows depicted the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
14.10.25
1. The town celebrated the feast day of their patron saint.
2. The preacher spoke of the promise of eternity with God.
3. He wore a silver cross around his neck as a symbol of his faith.
4. Christians believe in the Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Kirik MarinaДобавлено (27.10.2025, 21:20)
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1. The congregation sang a hymn together, their voices filling the church with harmony.
2. She made the sign of the cross before entering the cathedral, a gesture of faith and reverence.
3. She lit a candle in the icon corner of her home, praying for the health of her family.
4. The priest read the first chapter of Genesis, recounting the creation of the world.
Kirik Marina (21.10.25)
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| barassikmedina | Дата: Среда, 29.10.2025, 04:12 | Сообщение # 18 |
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| 2.09
The Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian denominations.
Icons are sacred images used in Orthodox worship.
Incense is often used during Orthodox liturgies.
Candles symbolize the light of Christ in Orthodox churches.
Priests lead the worship services in Orthodox churches.
9.09
Baptism is a sacrament that initiates a person into the Orthodox faith.
Eucharist is the central sacrament in Orthodox worship.
Confession is a sacrament where sins are confessed to a priest.
Fasting is a practice of abstaining from certain foods during specific periods.
Lent is a period of fasting and prayer before Easter.
16.09
Pascha (Easter) is the most important feast in the Orthodox calendar.
Nativity (Christmas) celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
Theotokos (Mother of God) is a title given to Mary in Orthodox tradition.
Apostles are the twelve disciples of Jesus.
Martyrs are those who have died for their faith.
23.09
Saints are venerated figures in Orthodox Christianity.
Relics are physical remains or objects associated with saints.
Monasteries are places where monks and nuns live and pray.
Icons are often placed in homes for personal devotion.
Orthodox Christians celebrate many feasts throughout the year.
30.09
Divine Liturgy is the main worship service in Orthodox Christianity.
Holy Water is blessed water used in various Orthodox rituals.
Crosses are symbols of Christ's sacrifice and are often worn by Orthodox Christians.
Icons are venerated as windows to the divine in Orthodox tradition.
7.10
Chanting is an important part of Orthodox liturgical music.
Altar is the central part of an Orthodox church where the Eucharist is celebrated.
Incense is used to symbolize prayers rising to heaven.
Vestments are special clothing worn by priests during liturgical services.
Religious processions are common in Orthodox communities, especially during major feasts.
14.10
Pilgrimages to holy sites are an important part of Orthodox spiritual life.
Monasticism is a way of life dedicated to prayer and spiritual growth.
The Holy Trinity is a central doctrine in Orthodox theology.
The Resurrection of Christ is celebrated on Pascha (Easter).
The Nativity Fast is observed before Christmas.
The Great Lent is the longest period of fasting in the Orthodox calendar.
21.10
The Holy Spirit is believed to guide the Church and its members.
The Eucharistic Prayer is a central part of the Divine Liturgy.
The Apostolic Succession refers to the unbroken line of bishops from the Apostles.
The Holy Synod is the governing body of the Orthodox Church.
The Orthodox Calendar includes many feasts and fasts throughout the year.
Medina Salpagarova
Сообщение отредактировал barassikmedina - Среда, 29.10.2025, 04:12 |
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| pavlishovalife2 | Дата: Суббота, 08.11.2025, 23:33 | Сообщение # 19 |
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| К 11.11.2025
The HOLY TABLE in a church is a sacred table in the center of the altar, where the sacrament of the Eucharist and other important services are performed.
During the Great Entrance, the priest transfers the Holy Gifts, the Body and Blood of Christ from the altar to the TABLE OF OBLATION.
The AMBO Iis a part of the solea from which the priest usually reads the Gospel.
I like that part after worship when the priest starts PREACHING because it’s always the opportunity to know something new about our religion.
When people are too ill to come to church, the priest comes to their home with the TABERNACLE in which communion is kept.
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| awesomeannnel | Дата: Понедельник, 10.11.2025, 21:11 | Сообщение # 20 |
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| 16.09
Confession is very important for a Christian.
I have seen ordination to the priesthood once.
Fasting and praying is the way for a salvation.
Anointing with oil takes place before baptism.
Priests bless food on the day before Easter.
23.09
I have never read Jonah, but I want to do it.
The altar is the main part of a church.
The narthex is the first part of the church that we can see when we enter it.
We are staying in the nave during the Liturgy.
I love it when sun shines on onion domes.
30.09
It is important to make the sign of the cross with reverence and without rush.
There is a very beautiful and unusual icon screen in the Сhurch of the Savior of the Uncreated Images in Abramtsevo.
Holy dоors are golden in color in Orthodox churches.
I have been in the Church of the saint prophet Elijah in Cherkizovo.
My younger siblings always light the candles in our church.
07.10
I used to bring Tryptich icons to school.
My frend wants to be an iconographer in the future.
We light our oil lamp at home before praying.
Cain killed his brother Abel
Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus Christ.
11.11
We should take up our crosses and follow Christ.
Making the sign of the cross is an important part of our religion.
A human being is the main creation of God.
People do bows more often than prostrations.
Orthodox Christians believe in the three Persons of the Trinity which are the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
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| barassikmedina | Дата: Понедельник, 10.11.2025, 23:52 | Сообщение # 21 |
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| 1. The church is a place for prayer and worship.
2. Every Sunday, the choir sings hymns during the service.
3. The Bible is the holy scripture for Christians.
4. A monk lives a simple life in the monastery.
5. We ask God for blessing and guidance in our lives.
К 11.11
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| marinakirik23 | Дата: Суббота, 15.11.2025, 18:48 | Сообщение # 22 |
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| 1. The Holy Apostle Paul wrote a powerful letter to the Corinthians, addressing many theological and practical issues facing the early church.
2. During the service, the priest carefully held a censer and began to cense the icons, filling the air with aromatic incense.
3. The book of Exodus recounts the miraculous liberation of the Israelites from slavery and describes the detailed construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred lamp-stand.
4. Although the exact burial place of Moses is unknown, his legacy continues through the ages, reminding us that no one should perish from memory.
(28.10)
1. From ancient times, people have looked up at the vast dome of heaven and pondered the nature of creation.
2. Theologians often debate whether a human being is primarily a physical entity or a spiritual one.
3. The sword is often used symbolically in scripture to represent the Word of God, which is sharp and discerning.
4. A good servant performs their duties with diligence and a spirit of thanksgiving for the opportunity to serve.
(04.11)
1. During the beautiful sacrament of chrismation, the newly baptized were anointed with chrism.
2. The newly baptized child was held by his proud godmother and godfather, who promised to guide him in his faith.3. The holy oil, known as chrism, is a symbol of the Holy Spirit's presence in the lives of believers.
4. The priest stood before the altar, preparing to celebrate the divine liturgy.
(11.11)
1. The church teaches that Christ "trampled down death by death," signifying His victory over sin and mortality through His resurrection.
2. The congregation rose to worship God with hymns and prayers.
3. Many choose a life of monasticism to dedicate themselves fully to prayer and spiritual discipline.
4. The archpriest delivered a moving sermon during the Paschal vigil.(17.11)
Kirik Marina
Сообщение отредактировал marinakirik23 - Понедельник, 17.11.2025, 16:09 |
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| pavlishovalife2 | Дата: Суббота, 22.11.2025, 22:50 | Сообщение # 23 |
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| К 25.11
I like the fragrance of incense in churches but at the same time it’s too allergic for my vocal cords.
Recently I had started visiting vespers more often and I noticed that they are filled with quiet light and warmth.
During the period from Easter to Pentecost, bows are replaced by prostrations.
Except for the sacrament of baptism and subsequent chrismation, chrisen is consecrated for the anointing of the throne, antimins and the walls of the newly built temple.
Perhaps, one of the most significant moments in our life is the decision to take up your cross and follow Christ, believing from the bottom of your heart that this is the right way to save your soul.
Сообщение отредактировал pavlishovalife2 - Понедельник, 01.12.2025, 13:52 |
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| kardeliablajd | Дата: Воскресенье, 23.11.2025, 13:13 | Сообщение # 24 |
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| 09.09.
My mom made the sign of the cross before she venerated the icon.
The holy doors are open during Communion.
Earlier people were baptized in the narthex.
Before the Liturgy the priest or deacon censes the church.
16.09.
The onion dome on this church was blue.
The deacon was talking about holiness with children.
I saw the beautiful icon screen when i went to the church.
In the Old Testament often mentions prophecies about Christ.
Ancient christians prayed in basilica.
23.09.
Pavel placed his candle on candle desk near the icon of Saint Nicholas.
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ was happen on Easter.
On The Annunciation christians celebrate the day when archangel Gabriel came to Maria and said that she would be the Mother of God.
The Evangelists were pupils of Christ.
The prohet Micah foretold the coming of the Messiah.
30.09.
The Gospel situated in The New Testament.
She prayed hard about eternity in God presence.
The sanctuary is holy both in its character and in its use.
07.10.
She was professed as a nun.
She is a precent.
Serdtseva Alina.
.Добавлено (23.11.2025, 23:31)
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14.10.
My dad always light up the lamp.
I will eat lenten soup.
21.10
After Liturgy we get some prosphoras.
In Orthodox there are seven sacraments.
28.10.
Through the sacrament of marriage two persons become "one flash".
Chrismation - the seal of Holy Spirit.
04.11.
The deacon censed the altar.
The priest reads the Gospel.
The icon acts as a window onto eternity.
11.11.
To be a bishop is the highest degree of the priesthood.
My sister took part in the Betrothal.
17.11.
The choir sings cherubic hymn, before Communion.
The cross inscribed with "Jesus Christ the King of Glory".
Алина Сердцева
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| filidok | Дата: Понедельник, 24.11.2025, 19:15 | Сообщение # 25 |
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| Every Orthodox should prepare to be GIVEN COMMUNION.
While the VESPER a priest CENSES the whole church.
Incense is often made of a CHARCOAL and GUM.
FRAGRANCE of incense is so delightful!
THE HOLY TABLE is the main place for the blessed sacraments.
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| barassikmedina | Дата: Понедельник, 24.11.2025, 20:59 | Сообщение # 26 |
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| 1. He prays every morning before breakfast.
2. The church bell rings at noon.
3. She lights a candle for her loved ones.
4. They attend mass on Sundays.
5. Faith helps him through difficult times.
6. God is the creator of all things.
7. Angels watch over us from above.
8. A priest performs baptisms and weddings.
9. Praying brings peace to many people.
10. The Bible teaches important lessons about life.
11. Miracles happen when we least expect them.
12. Jesus Christ is central to Christianity.
13. Sin separates humans from God’s grace.
14. Confession cleanses the soul.
15. Hymns fill the air during worship services.
16. Heaven awaits those who live good lives.
17. Fasting purifies both body and spirit.
18. Saints inspire believers by their examples.
19. Love thy neighbor as yourself.
20. Hope keeps faith alive even in dark moments.
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| Fedor2707070321 | Дата: Вторник, 25.11.2025, 01:47 | Сообщение # 27 |
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| 1. Basically, you can buy candles at the candles desk.
2. You can light the candles that you have bought before.
3. Before kissing an icon you have to make the sign of cross.
4. You can find candle desk in narthex sometimes.
5. Women cannot come into the altar.
На 09.09
1. We have some icons in our family’s car.
2. Every Christian should wear a cross around his neck.
3. The position of the fingers in the sign of the cross is important.
4. After making the sign of a cross parishioner must bow.
5. The icon screen is an important part of Church.
На 16.09
1. Different types of incense can be used in different Churches.
2. The holy table is the most important part of the altar.
3. The Gospel is read by the priest on the ambo.
4. The table of oblation is used by priests during the Liturgy.
5. The spear that lies on the table of oblation has its meaning.
На 23.09
1. There are seven Sacraments in Orthodox Christianity.
2. Baptism is the first sacrament that people have in their lives and it only happens once.
3. A Christian should fast before communion and also to confess.
4. The history of the mysteries goes back far into ancient times.
На 30.09
1. Gospel can be read only by priest on the Liturgy but Epistle can be read by any reader.
2. The chalice is used during Communion as as a vessel.
3. I feel great after receiving Communion because it is the most holy event for me as an Orthodox Christian.
4. Reading prayers before communion was always the hardest part of preparing for the Liturgy.
5. The Cherubic hymn is separated on two parts by The Great Entrance.
На 07.10
1. The text of the third Antiphon is consists of the Beatitudes.
2. In the Liturgy there are a lot of different types of Ektenes(litanies) such as the Great Ektene or the Ektene of Supplication.
3. Thanksgiving prayers are read after the Liturgy.
4. Chrismation is done after Baptism and also only once in a life.
На 14.10
1. In Christianity icons are not venerated but worshiped.
2. Andrey Rublev is one of the most popular Iconographer in the world.
3. I have a little icon corner in my room.
4. Trinity has three faces and it is consubstantial and indivisible.
На 21.10
Starodubtsev FedorДобавлено (25.11.2025, 04:40)
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1) The sacrament of marriage is one of the most important event in any person's life.
2) The Betrothal is the beggining of this sacrament that starts at the church door.
3) On the marriage table you can see such things as wedding candles or marriage crowns.
на 30.10
1) I can remember only one sacrament of healing such as anointing with oil.
2) During this sacrament seven Epistles and Gospels are read.
3)In the most of the situations deacons become priests after a while.
на 11.11
1) If you want to become monch you have not to have a wife and kids.
2) Funeral us sad but important event
на 25.11
Starodubtsev Fedor
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| filidok | Дата: Понедельник, 01.12.2025, 13:57 | Сообщение # 28 |
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| Оrthodox churches are CONSECRATED in honour of the saint or feast.
A LITANY may be RECITED while the Liturgy or vesper.
THE TABLE OF OBLATION is necessary to prepare an offering for the communion.
The priest usually go to the AMBO to PREACH.
THE SOLEA is an area in front of the holy doors.
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| pavlishovalife2 | Дата: Понедельник, 01.12.2025, 20:41 | Сообщение # 29 |
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| К 2.12.
The important moments of the Liturgy are when a priest or a deacon recites litanies from the ambo.
The duties of the servers include the preparation of vestments, prosphora, wine, water, incense and other necessary items.
The cup from which the communion is given to people is called Chalice.
Diskos is a small dish on a stand on which, during the Liturgy, the Lamb (part of the main prosphora, symbolizing the Body of Christ in the sacrament of the Eucharist) is prepared and consecrated.
During the liturgy, a star is placed on top of the diskos — two metal arcs fastened crosswise, which prevents the veil from touching the particles and symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem.
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| barassikmedina | Дата: Понедельник, 01.12.2025, 22:34 | Сообщение # 30 |
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| 1. Christian have to follow commandments.
2. Gospel is very important thing for my family.
3. Church is the place where people can pray.
4. Every christian try to follow God.
5. Faith have to be strong.
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