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2028 (graduation year)

2028

readeralexey

Дата: Понедельник, 19.08.2024, 23:46 | Сообщение # 1

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CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
underline grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
underline and/or ~~Delete~~: superfluous erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post.

См. также:Правила и типичные ошибки

vfhbzcat

Дата: Четверг, 12.06.2025, 17:17 | Сообщение # 151

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1. The Apostles would often preach sermons to spread the teachings of Christ.
2. The priesthood plays a vital role in leading the Liturgy and guiding the faithful in their spiritual life.
3. Some monks dedicate themselves to a life of strict enclosure, finding peace in solitude and constant prayers.
4. A saint’s wisdom often comes from the direct inspiration of the Spirit.
5. The emperor used his imperial power to summon a council of bishops to discuss church matters.

К 05.06

4

Добавлено (12.06.2025, 17:29)
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1. Monasticism requires a life of strict enclosure, where monks focus on withdrawal from society and pray in their cells.
2. Religious communities follow the rules of the community to live in peace and holiness.
3. A pilgrimage can lead to deep conversion, as travelers pray and reflect on their faith.

К 15.05

4

Помещикова Мария

Сообщение отредактировал vfhbzcat - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:38

ksugornostaeva

Дата: Четверг, 12.06.2025, 23:29 | Сообщение # 152

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1) Liturgy of the Hours starts from THE FIRST HOUR, which is 7 AM.
2) ICONOCLASTS were against the VENERATION OF ICONS.
3) FASTING is forbidden for people with some health issues.
4) MONASTICISM is associated with WITHDRAWAL FROM SOCIETY and life by THE DIRECT INSPIRATION OF THE SPIRIT.

Горностаева Ксения к 5.06

3,5

varvara

Дата: Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 15:42 | Сообщение # 153

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1. To celebrate the Liturgy properly, our choir practices the hymns.
2. After a long time away from church, I felt great peace after participating in the sacrament of reconciliation.
3. Bishops and archbishops belong to the highest degrees of priesthood in our church hierarchy.
4. The priest adjusted the ornate cuffs of his old ? before beginning the procession into the church.
5. Anointing with oil is a rite in the Orthodox and some other churches in which the priest applies the consecrated oil crosswise to the forehead of the believer.

Варвара Кузнецова к 23.01

2,5

Варвара Кузнецова

Сообщение отредактировал readeralexey - Воскресенье, 15.06.2025, 23:10

sofiaizeai

Дата: Понедельник, 16.06.2025, 05:00 | Сообщение # 154

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1. The CHOIR chanted the Psalms with reverence during MATINS.
2. In Orthodox MONASTIC LIFE, there is a PREDOMINANCE of PRAYER and asceticism.
3. The DEACON can't SERVE THE SERVICE.
4. When I was young, my mother read me a GOSPEL.
5. A lot of people attend LITURGY on Sundays.

Целикина Софья к 31.10

krug0777

Дата: Воскресенье, 24.08.2025, 23:41 | Сообщение # 155

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The Apostles traveled far and wide to preach sermons and spread the teachings of Christ to all nations.

Through the sacrament of Holy Orders, the priesthood is conferred, empowering men to lead the faithful and celebrate the Liturgy.

For many monks, a spiritual life of prayer and contemplation is lived behind walls of strict enclosure, embracing solitude as a path to divine union.

The prophets of the Old Testament acted not on their own authority but under the direct inspiration of the Spirit.

The Christian imperial power in Constantinople often found it necessary to summon a council of bishops to address theological disputes and define Church doctrine.

за 05.06
Круглякова Серафима

vasyakarelin074

Дата: Понедельник, 25.08.2025, 00:47 | Сообщение # 156

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К 13.09:
Old Testament - first and oldest part of christian Bible.
Building a church has it`s own spiritual sense.
Narthex - a part of church from which you enter the God`s house.
In orthodox tradition there is usually onion shaped domes, while in other Christian directions there could be no dome`s at all.
Only priest and deacon can enter the holy doors.

К 4.10:
Praying with icons wasn`t approved by some directions of Christian church.
Before celebrating the Communion you need to prepare.
Shape of the Liturgy composed by saint Basil the Great is different from one composed by St. John Chrysostom.
Ordination to the priesthood is available in our university.
Feast worth`s fasting.

К 11.10:
Tryptich is convenient for journeys.
Orthodox christians not worship but venerate icons.
Oil lamps can be used as in church as at home to be placed before the icon corner.

К 18.10:
The cross is sign of salvation.
Wearing cross around the neck symbolises taking up one's cross and following Christ.
Golgotha was the usual place for executions.
When we are making sign of a cross we pray with all body.

К 25.10:
Psalms - poetic prayers wrought mostly by king David.
Censer can be touched by everybody in alter but censering done only by priest or deacon.
Aroma is produced by burning grains of incense.

К 30.10:
Only priest and deacon can touch the holy table, others couldn't even walk between it and the holy doors.
The table of oblation is usually trapezoid shaped.
Icon screen also called iconostasis.
Nave usually has beautiful paintings on walls.
The solea can be only one and unite several ambo.

К 01.11:
A seven-branched candlestick not always stay at holy table, but also can stay at floor behind it.
The Gospel is read on every Liturgy.
Chalice and Diskos are carried on the Great Entrance.

К 06.11:
Commemoration books are usually read by altar boys.
The antidore is the part of the prosphora from which the Lamb is removed at the proskomidia.
Priest take pieces from loaves using spear.
Chrismatiom recieved by Orthodox only once.

К 08.11:
All veils are censed during the proscomidia.
Antiphons are sang in the begining of liturgy.
On the little entrance there could be only one candle standing before the ambo.

К 15.11:
Epistle could be read by reader who stands facing the people or altar dependin on the tradition.
Cherubic himn sang by choir during the Great Entrance.
Creed and "Our Father" are sang together.

К 29.11:
Size of the font could be different dependdin on the age of person.
Most christian recieves baptism once.
Chrismation goes after baptism.
If newly baptized is too small it is godfather or godmother who answer instead.
Baptismal robe is traditionally white.

К 06.12:

Brush is used in different mysteries .
Betrothal is not the same as the marriage.
Marriage crowns are worn by a new couple.

К 23.01:
Anointing with oil is a sacrament of healing.
Priests hand cross used in most mysteries.
Services can be celebrate at home
Bishop is a higher ran for priest.

К 30.01:
The priest weare a clean, white alb during the liturgy.
The stole is cumpulsory for every service.
The chasuble can be different colours.
The girdle is worn only by priest.
The epigonation is not necessary for every service.

К 6.02:
The bright vestments worn by the clergy during the Easter service create a joyful atmosphere.
Mitre, panagia and stuff make the bishop more noticeable.
Monasticism is about starting a new life.

К 13.02:
Funerals used to be visited in black cloth due to european tradition.
Prayers for departed are included to the breviary.
No one avoid the Resurrection.
Funeral service usually selebrated on the annually from departure.
To bow down is to prostrate halfly.

К 20.02:
Cycle of fasts and feasts has different dates from year to year.
The Easter - most important feast for Christians.
Wilderness can discribe not only deserts.
The Great Fast goes before the Easter.

К 27.02:
Some of twelve great feasts have changing dates and some of them - no.
The Nativity of the Mother of God is the first great feast of the year.
Exaltation of the Cross was made by Helena, the mother of Constantine Emperor.
Entry of the Mother of God in the Temple is similar to the Meeting of the Lord.

К 13.03:
The Easter is also called Pasha.
Many sundays and weeks are counted from the Pentecost.
I attend the Church of the Dormition.
Interesting, but we usually bring not Palm leaves on the Palm Sunday.
We calebrated the Transfiguration recently.

К 20.03:
It is important to commemorate feasts abd bless relevant food on each of them.
Blessings are usually done with the holy water.
Sprinkling with holy water is a usual way to bless something.
"Peace be to this house" usually sad with entering someone`s house.

Карелин Василий

Сообщение отредактировал vasyakarelin074 - Вторник, 26.08.2025, 18:50

krug0777

Дата: Понедельник, 25.08.2025, 19:08 | Сообщение # 157

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1. The Apostles traveled to many lands to preach sermons about Jesus Christ.
2. A man who enters the priesthood often dedicates his life to serving God and leading the Liturgy.
3.For many, prayer and the Liturgy are essential for a deep spiritual life.
4. Some monasteries practice strict enclosure, where monks live in prayer and solitude.
5. The prophets of the Old Testament spoke by the direct inspiration of the Spirit.
6. In Byzantine history, the imperial power had the right to summon a council of bishops.

за 04.10.2024
Круглякова Серафима

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 19:17)
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1. In many traditional Orthodox homes, it is customary to treat someone with reverence when they approach the icon corner to pray.

2. The liturgy is designed to reveal the invisible dimension of the Heavenly Kingdom to the worshippers.

3. The family gathered in prayer before the triptych icons in their icon corner, the light of the oil lamps flickering softly.

4. The faithful venerate the saints by kissing the triptych icons and lighting oil lamps before them.

5. A beautiful decorative towel, often embroidered with religious symbols, is used to handle icons with care and respect when they are cleaned.

за 11.10.2024
Круглякова Серафима

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 19:37)
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1. Before beginning his prayers, he would make the sign of the cross slowly and deliberately, focusing his mind on God.

2. The three-bar cross, a symbol rich in meaning for the Orthodox tradition, is often seen atop churches and in iconography.

доп к 18.10.2024
Круглякова Серафима

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 20:04)
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1. During the evening service of Vespers, the deacon swings the censer, filling the church with the fragrant smoke of incense, symbolizing the prayers of the saints rising to heaven.

2. The priest places a piece of glowing charcoal into the censer before adding incense, creating a fragrant cloud that serves as a spiritual rather than a physical sacrifice to God.

за 25.10.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 20:19)
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1. The deacon, standing on the solea, recites litanies on behalf of the people, and the congregation responds with "Lord, have mercy."
2. From the ambo, the priest is invited to preach the homily, explaining the Scriptures to the faithful.
3. During a pontifical liturgy, the bishop enters the church and takes his place upon the bishop's throne, which is often placed on the solea.
4. The gifts of bread and wine are prepared beforehand on the table of oblation, which has been consecrated specifically for this sacred purpose.

за 30.10.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 20:37)
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1. The icon of the Burial of Christ, placed in the center of the church on Good Friday, draws the faithful into solemn contemplation.

2. The altar loaves, baked by devoted parishioners, are used for the celebration of the Eucharist.

3. During the Divine Liturgy, the priest uses a spear to symbolically cut the Lamb (the main altar bread) and to commemorate the soldier who pierced Christ's side.

4. The deacon carefully uses a spoon to distribute the Holy Communion to the faithful from the chalice.

5. The reserved Holy Gifts for the sick and for presanctified liturgies are kept inside the tabernacle on the Holy Altar.

6. The names of the living and the departed are read aloud from the commemoration book during the litany of supplication.

7. A seven-branched candlestick, symbolizing the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, often stands prominently behind the Holy Altar.

за 01.11.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 20:49)
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1. The priest prepares the Lamb for Communion.
2. We pray to commemorate the departed.
3. The Church has various degrees of priesthood.
4. A priest administers the Last Rites.
5. The faithful partake in the Mysteries.
6. Confession is a sacrament of reconciliation.
7. Baptism is a sacred act.
8. Some heterodoxh teachings differ from ours.
9. He held strong religious convictions.

за 06.11.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 21:42)
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1. Judas Iscariot is remembered as the disciple who betrayed Christ.
2. Congregations recite the Creed to affirm their fundamental beliefs.
3. The choir leads the hymns during the service for the entire congregation.
4. Many hymns mention the heavenly ranks of angels.
5. The Cherubic Hymn is a beautiful and solemn song sung by the choir.
6. Christian doctrine is centered on the belief in the Life-Giving Trinity.

за 15.11.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 21:49)
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1. The catechumen must renounce the evil one and turn to Christ.
2. The newly baptized wears a white baptismal robe.
3. Every child needs a godmother and a godfather.
4. Chrismation gives the gift of the Holy Spirit.
5. The priest blesses the water in the fonts.
6. Each person receives a baptismal cross to wear.

за 22.11.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 21:58)
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1. The faithful ask for the priest's blessing before a journey.
2. In confession, the priest pronounces absolution.
3. The priest holds the hand cross during the prayer of absolution.
4. The penitent receives forgiveness from God.
5. We feel the divine presence during the liturgy.
6. Through repentance, we are released from our sins.
7. The parishioners gather in church for worship.

за 29.11.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:04)
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1. The priest places the marriage crown on the groom's head.
2. The service includes both Marriage and betrothal.
3. The couple holds the wedding candles during the ceremony.
4. The priest performs the blessing of a marriage.
5. They are now united as man and wife.
6. They became engaged before the wedding.

за 06.12.2024

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:10)
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1. A priest is ordained to perform sacraments for his flock.
2. He puts on his vestments to perform the sacrament of reconciliation.
3. After his ordination, he received new obedience.
4. A priest guides his flock like The Good Shepherd.
5. The sacrament involves anointing with oil for healing.

за 23.01.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:22)
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1. The priest puts on a white alb before the service.
2. He wears an epigonation over his chasuble.
3. His vestments are made of beautiful brocade.
4. The liturgy is celebrated on the altar.
5. A chasuble is worn over the other vestments.

за 30.01.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:27)
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1. Monastic life is a path of prayer and obedience.
2. A bishop wears a mitre and carries a pastoral staff.
3. Monasticism is a calling to a life dedicated to God.
4. The Word of God is called the sword of the Spirit.

за 06,02,2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:34)
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1. We pray for the deceased during memorial services.
2. The funeral service asks God to forgive the departed.
3. The priest reads a prayer of absolution for the deceased.
4. We remember the dead's souls at memorial tables.
5. The service prays for the departed to receive life everlasting.

за 13.02.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:39)
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1. The faithful make a prostration during the Lenten prayers.
2. People prostrate themselves before the holy cross.
3. The Dormition is a major feast in August.
4. The Church follows a cycle of feasts and fasts throughout the year.
5. Monks sought solitude in the wilderness for prayer.
6. We celebrate the Dormition of the Mother of God each summer.

за 20.02.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:47)
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1. The Orthodox Church celebrates twelve great feasts throughout the year.
2. The Meeting of the Lord is a feast celebrated in February.
3. The Advent is a time of preparation before Christmas.
4. The Exaltation of the Cross celebrates the finding of the Holy Cross.
5. The feast proclaims the Salvation that comes through the Cross.
6. The Entry of the Mother of God into the Temple is one of the twelve great feasts.
7. We celebrate The Nativity of the Mother of God on September 21st.
8. The Incarnation of God is the central message of Christmas.

за 27.02.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 22:55)
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1. Jesus Christ was crucified for our salvation.
2. The Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles at Pentecost.
3. Pentecost is the feast of the revelation of the Trinitarian God.
4. At the Transfiguration, Christ's divine glory was revealed to His disciples.
5. The Transfiguration is a solemn feast, filling the faithful with awe.
6. On Palm Sunday, we commemorate Christ's entry into Jerusalem.
7. Pascha is the most joyous celebration of Christ's Resurrection.

за 13.03.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 23:01)
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1. Every soul is destined for salvation.
2. She comes from a pious family.
3. We remember the Passion of Christ during Holy Week.
4. A pious family prays together before an icon corner.

за 20.03.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 23:09)
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1. God gives us every good thing with.
2. We trust in God's great lovingkindness.
3. After the service, we break our fast together.
4. The priest says, 'Peace be to this house' as he enters.
5. The family gathered to receive the blessing.
6. A pious custom is to ask the priest for the blessing.
7. He then sprinkles the house with holy water.

за 27.03.2025

Добавлено (25.08.2025, 23:11)
---------------------------------------------
1. Through repentance, the matter can be redeemed.
2. The Eucharist is a token of the covenant with God.
3. Baptism is a pledge of future celestial glory.
4. Our hope reposes on the basis of Christ's resurrection.
5. The Church is to be founded upon the blood of the martyrs.

за 03.04.2025

Сообщение отредактировал krug0777 - Понедельник, 25.08.2025, 21:42

2028 (graduation year)

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