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2025 - Страница 5 - Форум
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2025
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| readeralexey | Дата: Суббота, 03.09.2022, 19:32 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| - CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
- underline and/or grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- underline and/or
Delete: superfluous and/or erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
- italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
- red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
- number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post which does not require correction.
См. также: Правила и типичные ошибки
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| veronikachernykh15 | Дата: Понедельник, 02.12.2024, 22:55 | Сообщение # 61 |
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| We MAGNIFY and EXALT Theotokos in our prayers.
Some people say that children are sent TRIBULATIONS for the sins of their parents.
We should not ENCAMP on people who argue with us.
People have a lot of WANTS during their earthly life.
I hope I will never communicate closely with people who are capable of GUILE to achieve their aims.
This woman prayed to God for years and He heard her SUPPLICATION.
The second litany is called THE LITANY OF FERVENT SUPPLICATION because to every petition uttered by the deacon, the choir responds with a triple "Lord, have mercy."
We must pay attention to those who are NIGH.
IGNORANCE of these students shocked the teachers.
In every Orthodox church, an icon depicting the MYSTICAL SUPPER is placed above the ROYAL DOORS.
I try to get rid of CONDEMNATION but my arrogance doesn't let me do it.
CLEANSING from our sins is very important before we PARTAKE OF THE HOLY MYSTERIES.
When we moved into our new flat the priest HALLOWED it.
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Сообщение отредактировал veronikachernykh15 - Четверг, 05.12.2024, 23:36 |
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| veronikachernykh15 | Дата: Понедельник, 02.12.2024, 23:54 | Сообщение # 62 |
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| The priest from our school has been INITIATING MISSIONARY WORK for 20 years.
There should be no women in the SANCTUARY.
When the priest walks through the church with a CENSER, the parishioners disperse so as not to interfere with the priest.
After communion we kiss the HOLY CHALICE.
We have a lot of SERVICE BOOKS at home so you can take one if you want.
I think it’s a blessing that we don't have DEATH PENALTY and CORPORAL PUNISHMENT anymore.
One of the most famous PASSION BEARERS are Boris and Gleb.
SACRIFICIAL DEATH of Chris saved us from eternal torment.
The TEUTONIC KNIGHTS were a military order of chivalry founded in the 12th century in Prussia.
There were many saints in Russia who showed DELIBERATE SELF-HUMILIATION.
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Сообщение отредактировал veronikachernykh15 - Четверг, 05.12.2024, 23:35 |
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| lisaswan001 | Дата: Четверг, 24.04.2025, 22:02 | Сообщение # 63 |
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| - The martyrs showed great perseverance in their faith, even when faced with tortures.
- Many saints warn against the allurements and pleasures of this world, urging believers to focus on eternal salvation instead.
- Despite the pressure, the early Christians chose to keep their Faith pure and undefiled.
- The crescent is not just an Islamic symbol but it was also used in ancient Christian iconography.
- The monks trusted in God’s providential dispensation, believing that even their hardships served a divine purpose.
- Medieval crusaders often referred to their enemies as the infidel, justifying their wars as holy missions.
- A faithful Moslem prays five times a day and follows the principles of Islam.
- In some regions, Christians were allowed to undergo no persecution, while in others, they faced imprisonment for their beliefs.
- The hermits in the desert were known for the observance of their faith, living in asceticism and constant prayer.
- Some Church Fathers saw the rise of heresies as the precursor of Antichrist, warning believers to stay on guard.
- The bishop raised his pastoral staff in blessing.
- The autocrats of the Byzantine Empire often interfered in Church affairs.
- Under threat of death, some Christians chose to apostatize to Islam, though others preferred martyrdom.
- The martyrs’ witnessing to their faith inspired generations of believers to remain persevering in persecution.
- The sin of simony - selling Church offices - was condemned by reformers.
Добавлено (25.04.2025, 09:35)
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- The parish clergy worked tirelessly in their flocks, offering sacraments and spiritual guidance.
- After a series of abdications, the Patriarchal throne was finally filled by a monk known for his wisdom.
- Many bishops in the early Church suffered violent deaths, becoming martyrs.
- The Jesuits and Franciscans played key roles in the spiritual reawakening of Europe through preaching and missionary work.
- Lutherans upheld the Augsburg Confession as the definitive statement of their faith, in contrast to Catholic doctrine.
- Debates over free will and grace divided theologians, with Augustine and Pelagius representing opposing views.
- Among the sacraments, the Eucharist is considered the most sacred.
- While some Protestants rejected prayers to the saints, Catholics and Orthodox continue to venerate them.
- The laity played an increasing role in Church life, especially during times of Reformation.
- The Pope considered excommunicating the Emperor for his disrespect of Church authority.
- Certain heresies were so severe that councils resorted to anathematizing their supporters.
- The Uniates maintained Eastern rites while accepting the supremacy of the Pope, creating a unique tradition.
- Peasants often saw tithes as a financial burden imposed by the church.
- The scandalous behavior of some priest was unedifying.
- The hierarchs gathered at the council to debate the nature of the consecration in the Eucharist.
- The Catholic Church formally defined transubstantiation to explain how bread and wine become Christ’s Body and Blood.
- Through fasting and prayer, the monks sought sanctification.
- The 18th century saw a spiritual revival, with movements emphasizing personal piety and works of devotion.
- A priest from my church advised me to partake in frequent communion, especially during difficult times.
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Сообщение отредактировал readeralexey - Воскресенье, 27.04.2025, 16:20 |
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| veronikachernykh15 | Дата: Пятница, 25.04.2025, 18:27 | Сообщение # 64 |
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| One of the main things for Orthodox Christians is PERSEVERANCE. Only with its help will we be able to KEEP our FAITH.
THE ALLUREMENTS AND PLEASURES OF THIS WORLD hit our souls hard during the Great Lent.
When I visited Constantinople it was horrible to see CRESCENTS in place of crosses.
It was surprising to me that CHAPLAINS existed during the Second World War, and they even received state awards.
We all rely on GOD'S PROVIDENTIAL DISPENSATION, and I think it would be very difficult for us to live without His help.
People think that the city on seven hills is Rome, but in fact it is also Moscow, Rome, Kiev and Jerusalem.
The best way to convert an INFIDEL to Orthodoxy is not to talk about the faith with them, but to demonstrate the power of Orthodox faith through your own example.
When I visit MOSLEM countries, I feel uncomfortable and insecure. It's hard for me to be surrounded by a different culture and faith.
We should pray that Orthodox people will never UNDERGO any kind of PERSECUTION again.
In our country, OBSERVANCE OF different FAITHS is allowed.
We all know about this tragic episode in our history - the ABDICATION of AUTOCRAT Nicholas II.
All PARISH CLERGY are trying to make the lives of their FLOCKS better. Priests often organize fundraising, help to get a job and, of course, are always ready to provide spiritual assistance to their “children”.
All the new Russian martyrs SUFFERED A VIOLENT DEATH.
Many people loved Alexei II, who HELD THE OFFICE of the patriarch.
The students and I put off writing our diploma for a long time, but in the end we BOWED EVENTUALLY TO THE INEVITABLE.
Now I have UNDERGONE the worst allergy in my life.
The JESUITS are the oldest order that has developed a modern education system and their universities are among the best.
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Сообщение отредактировал veronikachernykh15 - Понедельник, 28.04.2025, 17:18 |
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| lolosipovanika | Дата: Пятница, 25.04.2025, 22:07 | Сообщение # 65 |
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| 1. I know one FRIAR from a MENDICANT ORDER, his name is John. 3. John thinks that THE CONSECRATION is the most important part of the Eucharist. 4 He also has friends who are JESUITS and FRANCISCANS.
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1. I sewed a beautiful BANNER for my church. 2. While I was doing it, I listened to my husband reading THE PHILOKALIA. 3. He finds a SPIRITUAL REAWAKENING in reading it.
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1. My friend Rachel studies theology. She loves discussing with me POSSESSORS and NON-POSSESSORS. 2. I prefer mostly to talk about Joseph's party, while she adores talking about Nilus and the "TRANSVOLGA HERMITS". 3. Rachel is very smart, she can explain the difference between the GREEK EAST and the LATIN WEST briefly and clearly.
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1. Mark is a priest, he told me that Orthodox people suffered a lot: they UNDERWENT a lot OF PERSECUTION. 2. Mark motivates the LAITY to pay TITHES regularly. 3. He underlines that there is no SIMONY in his church, he only wants his laity to KEEP their FAITH and honour all the SACRAMENTS and resist HUMBLY all ALLUREMENTS AND PLEASURES OF THIS WORLD. 4. Mark is a very smart priest, so I hope that one day he will explain to me what TRANSUBSTANTIATION in the Catholic Church means.
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1. Rob is an INFIDEL. 2. Kate is a MOSLEM. 3. Frank is from the SOCIETY OF JESUS. 4. I am an ORTHODOX. 5. Such a crazy meeting it was: I don't remember how, but we ended up discussing THE UNION OF BREST.
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1. Eve believes that there is PURGATORY. 2. I recommended her to stop reading Roman Catholic WORKS OF DEVOTION and start reading books by SAINT NICODEMUS.
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1. Peter is a Catholic. He explained to me what a "UNIATE" church means. 2. Also, he told me everything about the COUNCIL OF FLORENCE: the recognizing of the SUPREMACY OF POPE and keeping traditional PRACTICES. 3. I asked him about FREE WILL and PREDESTINATION, but he didn't answer.
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Сообщение отредактировал lolosipovanika - Понедельник, 28.04.2025, 17:38 |
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| sodrozdova | Дата: Понедельник, 28.04.2025, 13:34 | Сообщение # 66 |
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| 1) I was preparing for an exam studying ROMAN CATHOLICS DOCTRINES all day. 2) The one that shocked me the most was the teaching of the ORIGINAL SIN. 3) The most confusing was the teaching of PAPAL PETRINE EXCLUSIVISM. 4) But thanks to this preparation to the exam PURGATORY and INDULGENCES are now associated not only with medieval literature.
5) I wish to come to Georgia one day and COMMUNICATE there. 6) But now our Churches don’t share SACRAMENTALCOMMUNION. 7) I still desire to go there and see how people could lead there ASCETIC LIFEa long time ago.
8) When I think that Christians had to UNDERGO MARTYRDOM OF BLOOD my eyes fill with tears.
9) The FILIOQUE means that the HOLY SPIRIT PROCEEDS from the Father and from the Son. 10) It was officially added to the original text of the CREED in the 11th century. 11) The original text of the Сreed was finally established during the SECOND ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, held at Constantinople in 381.
12) I have a MOSLEM friend who became ORTHODOX. 13) He went to Constantinople to be BAPTIZED but they refused him. 14) I was present there online as an English-Russian translator and translated to my friend that he needs to know the text of the Creed and to have a GODFATHER. 15) Later, I had a conversation with my mother's friend, and it came as a surprise to me that Orthodox people can't WITNESS to THEIR FAITH even now in Istanbul.
16) Even now, sometimes I see a SAD CONFUSION BETWEEN ORTHODOXY AND NATIONALISM. 17) Even some Orthodox people think that only Russians can be true Christians, and that’s why people from other countries have to find their own new PARISHES.
18) Priests have to take care about their FLOCKS.
19) During the Soviet time there were a lot of instances of apostasy because people were afraid of death. 20) But those who stayed loyal to Christ SUFFERED VIOLENT DEATHS.
22) I believe that the sin of SIMONY can still be present today. 23) The LAITY have to be extremely conscious of what they are doing in order to prevent such a sin.
24) If Orthodox people UNDERTAKE active MISSIONARY WORK, there might be a SPIRITUAL REVIVAL in our country nowadays.
25) The Protestants emphasize the principle of SOLASCRIPTURA, but there are a lot of arguments against it. 26) Some of them are BIBLICAL ARGUMENTS and HISTORICAL ARGUMENTS. 27) Also, there are COMMON SENSE arguments that defend the importance of TRADITION.
28) One of my friends wants to be baptized and marry her boyfriend, so she texted me asking questions about our RELIGION. 29) I told her the basics of ORTHODOX TEACHING. 30) We talked about Orthodox MYSTERIES, such as MARRIAGE and COMMUNION. 31) I advised her to read some books from the NEW TESTAMENT and from HOLY FATHERS.
Сообщение отредактировал sodrozdova - Вторник, 29.04.2025, 13:00 |
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