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Форум » Религиозная лексика » TEXT BANK » 2025 (graduation year)
2025
readeralexeyДата: Суббота, 03.09.2022, 19:32 | Сообщение # 1
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  • CAPITALS / bold type: active vocabulary words and collocations students have used;
  • underline and/or grey type: elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
  • underline and/or Delete: superfluous and/or erroneous elements that have been corrected by the tutor;
  • italics: where appropriate, elements which explain the corrected mistakes;
  • red type: elements not graded for various reasons (e.g. dubious or erroneous statements, vague in meaning);
  • number in brown: grades the student has received for this particular post which does not require correction.

    См. также: Правила и типичные ошибки

 
kseniafilinaДата: Среда, 10.05.2023, 06:29 | Сообщение # 31
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1. When I was a child, I often went to the MATINS with my mother.
2. But my favourite SERVICE was always Easter VIGIL.
3. I liked even HOMILIES ON COMMUNION.
4. I have a quick remembrance of my mother`s words: "I feel a particular PIETY during this FEAST" - she told me it each PASCHA.
5. After the SERVICE we went home and BROKE OUR FAST.

Добавлено (10.05.2023, 06:48)
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1. My grandparent`s ICON CORNER always impresses me.
2. There are a lot of holy things such as old icons, INCENSE, HOLY WATER and even dry PUSSY WILLOWS from last LENTS.
3. My grandfather often SPRINKLES his house THROUGHOUT,  sings  prayers and makes PROSTRATIONS.
4. He also reads EXCERPTS from the Bible, moreover, he knows most of them by heart.
5. I feel myself really good in their house because of atmosphere of LOVINGKINDNESS and warmth.

10


Сообщение отредактировал kseniafilina - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 02:27
 
lisaswan001Дата: Четверг, 18.05.2023, 11:39 | Сообщение # 32
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  • LATTER-DAY CHRISTIANS are believers in the Second Coming of Christ.
  • SACRIFICING one's own desires for the sake of others is a noble act.
  • Many monks lead a life of CONTEMPLATION in monasteries.
  • UNSEEN WARFARE concerns a spiritual battle that takes place within oneself.
  • FALLEN NATURE means that people are prone to be sinful and imperfect.
  • GOOD WORKS are important to show kindness and sympathy to others.
  • VIRTUE is a quality that is admired and respected in people.

  • DESERT FATHERS were early Christians who lived in the Egyptian desert.

    4

    Сообщение отредактировал lisaswan001 - Пятница, 23.06.2023, 18:50
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    lolosipovanikaДата: Четверг, 25.05.2023, 15:51 | Сообщение # 33
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    1. PROPHETESS ANNA beheld the GRACE OF GOD.
    2. LOVINGKINDNESS is one of her PIOUS virtues.
    3.  Anna is mentioned in THE GOSPEL OF SAINT LUKE, where it is said that she was a DEVOUT woman who spent much of her life in the TEMPLE, FASTING and PRAYING.
    4.  Her story emphasizes the importance of FAITH, PRAYER, and DEVOTION TO GOD, and reminds us of the power of PROPHECY and the fulfillment of DIVINE PROMISES.
    5. On the December 9/22 THE ORTHODOX CHURCH COMMEMORATES the PROPHETESS ANNA, the mother of the PROPHET SAMUEL.

    8
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    6. VESPERS and MATINS are two important services in THE ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN TRADITION.
    7. They are held in the evening and morning, respectively, and are meant to prepare  THE FAITHFUL for the day ahead or to give thanks for the day that has passed.
    8. There are also SPECIAL SERVICES in addition to the regular ones. such an occasion is a MEMORIAL SERVICE for the DECEASED.
    9. THE FUNERAL SERVICE is a solemn and reverent occassion, because love is stronger than death.
    10. The service includes PRAYERS, HYMNS and readings from THE BIBLE.
    11. One of the most important prayers in the funeral service is the prayer of absolution, in this prayer  people ask for forgiveness of the sins of THE DEPARTED, and for their soul to be granted eternal rest.
    12. REPENTANCE is for confessing one's sins and seeking forgivness.
    13. This is seen as a necessary step on the path to SALVATION and eternal life.

    5,5
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    14. Today is the EXALTATION OF THE CROSS.
    15. I went to CHURCH and saw no PUSSY WILLOWS.
    16. Because they are in church on the day of THE ENTRY OF THE LORD INTO JERUSALEM.
    17. While people in the church were SAYING PRAYERS and VENERATING THE ICONS, THE PRIEST CELEBRATED THE LITURGY.
    18. Everyone kissed the PRECIOUS AND LIFE-GIVING CROSS.

    4,5
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    19. THE DEACON's father is in a MONASTERY and his mother is in a CONVENT.
    20. All BISHOPS share equally in THE APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION.
    21. SAINT JOHN CHRYSOSTOM was a fluent and eloquent PREACHER.
    22. TRINITARIAN DOCTRINE tells us about the UNITY of GOD in his threeness.
    23. EDICT OF MILAN gave the official toleration to the CHRISTIAN FAITH.
    24. THE SEVENTH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL is a champion of the HOLY IMAGES.


    6


    Сообщение отредактировал lolosipovanika - Пятница, 23.06.2023, 23:28
     
    lisaswan001Дата: Пятница, 26.05.2023, 20:50 | Сообщение # 34
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    1. THE EASTER MIDNIGHT LITURGY is a beautiful service that marks the beginning of Pascha.
    3. THE EPIGONATION worn by the priest represented the sword of the Spirit.
    4. The OBLONG SHAPE of the altar symbolizes the TOMB of Christ.
    5. THE BROCADE used for CLERGY vestments is of the highest quality.
    6. THE PRECIOUS AND LIFE-GIVING CROSS is venerated by Christians around the world.
    7. In order to receive forgiveness, one must REPENT of their sins.
    8. Jesus' DISCIPLES were chosen to spread his teachings around the world.
    9. THE BREAKING OF THE LAMB symbolizes Jesus' sacrifice for our sins.
    10. A VEIL was placed over the chalice to protect it during the Liturgy.
    11. THE ORDER OF FORGIVENESS is a solemn ceremony in the Orthodox Church.
    12. VESPERS is a service of evening prayer in the Orthodox Church.
    14. HOMILIES on Communion are sermons that focus on the sacrament of Holy Communion.
    15. BOWING is a common gesture of respect and reverence in many cultures.
    16. PROSTRATIONS are a form of physical prayer in the Orthodox tradition.
    17. PIETY is a devotion to religious practices and beliefs.
    18. EXCERPTS from religious texts can provide insight into spiritual teachings and practices.
    19. GUIDELINES for worship and prayer help people deepen their spiritual practice.
    20. MATINS is a service of morning prayer in the Orthodox Church.
    21. COMMEMORATION is a practice of remembering and honoring those who have passed away.
    22. PUSSY WILLOWS are a traditional symbol of Palm Sunday in the Orthodox Church, representing the branches that were laid before Christ on his triumphant entry into Jerusalem.
    23. The BLESSING of the icon is a sacred ritual in the Orthodox Church, signifying its sanctity and significance in religious practice.
    24. The priest SPRINKLED holy water over the eggs that we painted, blessing them with purification and grace.
    25. THE HOUSE BLESSING is a ceremony in which a priest visits a home, offering prayers and blessings for the household and its inhabitants.
    26. The deacon carefully opened the BOX OF INCENSE, taking out a handful to be used in the service.
    27. After weeks of fasting, we were eager to BREAK THE FAST and enjoy a feast with each other.
    28. God's BOUNTIFUL HAND is a symbol of His overflowing love and kindness to His children.
    29. The sacraments and liturgy of the church were seen as VEHICLES OF SALVATION for the faithful.
    30. THE PRECIOUS HERITAGE of the Orthodox Church includes its rich history, theology, and spiritual practices.
    31. PASCHA, also known as Easter, is the most important feast in the Orthodox Church, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
    32. PALM SUNDAY, or Verba Sunday, marks the beginning of Holy Week and celebrates Jesus' entry into Jerusalem.


    15


    Сообщение отредактировал lisaswan001 - Пятница, 23.06.2023, 18:54
     
    sodrozdovaДата: Суббота, 27.05.2023, 15:05 | Сообщение # 35
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    1) Yesterday I was at a concert and everyone felt AWE because of the song the choir sang.
    2) We take our PUSSY WILLOWS in a basket with flowers when it is PALM SUNDAY.
    3) When we bought a new country house we asked a priest to BLESS OUR HOUSE.
    4) One of the priests in my church SPRINKLES people with the holy water so everyone always gets soaked to the bone.
    6) One day my mother accidently walked into OLD RITE CHURCH.
    7) We have to give generously to people who needs it very much.
    8) Few days ago in my church we served THE CANON TO PATRIARCH ERMOGEN.
    9) We make BOWS in some parts of Liturgy.
    10) I know some EXCERPTS from the Bible by heart.
    11) I asked my priest to give me GUIDELINES how to sing a service.
    12) Sometimes I have big strifes with my sister.
    13) GOOD WORKS always help me to feel better.
    14) People from our university have many ASPIRATIONS into the future.
    15) Every Liturgy we give a SACRIFICE to God.
    16) ALAS, in many parishes priests FEEBLY helps their FLOCK.
    17) In many churches women PREVAIL.
    18) It is hard for me to PERSEVERE in LABOUR I don’t have passion for.
    19) In my family we say our RULE OF PRAYER every morning.
    20) LITURGICAL BOOKS are necessary if you sing in a church choir.
    21) I have a special shelve for DEVOTIONAL BOOKS in my room.
    22) We have to CHERISH our cultural traditions as our PRECIOUS HERITAGE.
    23) There are several morden URBAN CHURCHES in Moscow.
    24) My grandma, my uncle and my family have DYED EGGS at EASTER, so finally we had almost 100 of them.


    11


    Сообщение отредактировал sodrozdova - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 14:57
     
    kseniafilinaДата: Понедельник, 29.05.2023, 01:32 | Сообщение # 36
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    1. When I was a child I RECEIVED THE PRIEST’S BLESSING to embroider icons with beads.
    2. My mother told me that DESERT FATHERS always do GOOD WORKS.
    3. My cousin’s OBEDIENCE is to help those in need.
    4. After VESPERS we went home.
    5. My birthday often falls on PENTECOST.
    6. All URBAN CHURCHES were decorated with BOXES and PUSSY-WILLOWS in honour of PALM SUNDAY.
    7. There is a CEMETERY near of our country church.
    8. The priest covered me with the STOLE and read the prayer of absolution.
    9. My mother’s favourite FEAST is THE DORMITION OF THE MOTHER OF GOD.
    10. I felt AWE when saw the BLESSED ICON.
    11. My grandfather had many LESTOVKAS.
    12. We have TO CHERISH our CHRISTIAN FAITH.
    13. My grandparents said their RULE OF PRAYER every evening together.
    14. My grandfather's library has accumulated many LITURGICAL BOOKS during his PASTORAL MINISTRY.
    15. I learnt by heart THE ORDER OF THE MOLEBEN during my study in Sunday school.
    16. God’s BOUNTIFUL HAND gave HEALING to my friend.
    17. There is AN OLD RITE church near my house.
    18. My parents asked a priest to perform the HOUSE BLESSING of our new flat.
    19. The representatives of THE HIGHEST DEGREES OF PRIESTHOOD came to our PARISH.
    20. After CONFESSION I felt CLARITY and soul’s HEALING.


    13


    Сообщение отредактировал kseniafilina - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 02:32
     
    lolosipovanikaДата: Понедельник, 29.05.2023, 21:58 | Сообщение # 37
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    1. Liturgical books and devotional books play an important role in the practice of the Old Rite.
    2. The generosity of the faithful in providing these resources has allowed for a rich and meaningful expression of piety. The Akathist Hymn to Sweetest Jesus is a beloved devotional text that is often recited during services.
    3. Homilies on Communion provide guidance and instruction on the proper way to approach the sacrament.
    4. During services, the faithful show their reverence through bows and prostrations.
    5. Commemoration of the saints is also an important aspect of the Old Rite, and is often included in liturgical and devotional texts.
    6. Abraham did good works.
    7.The icon had been blessed.
    8. He wears his usual vestments: cuffs and a stole.
    9. My icon corner has been sprinkled.
    10. God is one in essence.


    9


    Сообщение отредактировал lolosipovanika - Пятница, 23.06.2023, 23:31
     
    kseniafilinaДата: Четверг, 01.06.2023, 16:27 | Сообщение # 38
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    1. I felt beautiful FRAGRANCE of the INCENSE.
    2. THE HOLY DOORS are always opened during THE BRIGHT WEEK.
    3. My grandmother bought a new COMMEMORATION BOOK.
    4. During THE CHERUBIC HYMN we can’t move around the temple.
    5. My GODMOTHER lives in Krasnodar.
    6. My mother still keeps my BAPTISMAL ROBE.
    7. We have days off on each TWELVE GREAT FEAST in our university.
    8. My parents became MAN AND WIFE 20 years ago.
    9. ADVENT is one of the easiest fasts of the year.
    10. Before CONFESSION the PENITENT can write down his SINS so that they won’t be forgotten.


    6,5


    Сообщение отредактировал kseniafilina - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 02:33
     
    lisaswan001Дата: Четверг, 01.06.2023, 17:17 | Сообщение # 39
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    1. The TABERNACLE held the PRECIOUS BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST.
    2. The ALTAR LOAVES were blessed during the COMMUNION SERVICE.
    3. This Sunday THE CHERUBIC HYMN was sung beautifully by the CHOIR during the liturgy.
    4. The FONT was filled with HOLY WATER for the immersion of the children.
    5. During ADVENT, Christians prepare for the celebration of the birth of Jesus.
    6. The PENITENT gets on his knees in front of the priest and begins to confess his sins.
    7. The REVELATION OF THE TRINITARIAN GOD is a central belief in Christianity.
    8. JOHN THE FORERUNNER spent time in the WILDERNESS preparing to for his mission of spreading the word of God.


    6,5


    Сообщение отредактировал lisaswan001 - Пятница, 23.06.2023, 18:55
     
    sodrozdovaДата: Пятница, 02.06.2023, 17:30 | Сообщение # 40
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    1) One day I was in the metro with my family and two Muslim women told my mom: PEACE BE TO your HOUSE.
    2) I suppose that LIVINGKINDNESS is one of the most important characteristic of any man.
    3) During the ADVENT we burn one candle every Sunday.
    4) One day I sang a MEMORIAL SERVICE and it was very hard because of unusual singing of a choir.
    5) PIETY always has something to do with virtue.
    6) I don’t have a GODFATHER.
    7) The hardest thing during my singing in a church choir was to sing VESPERS and MATINS.
    8) BOX is everywhere in the park near to my house.
    9) PENTECOST is in two days.
    10) VEGAN DIET may not be always good for your health, you have to talk to your doctor before.
    11) If you feel bad during a FAST you better go to the doctor too.
    12) Communion is one of the VEHICLES OF SALVATION.


    5


    Сообщение отредактировал sodrozdova - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 14:59
     
    lolosipovanikaДата: Пятница, 02.06.2023, 20:21 | Сообщение # 41
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    1. In the Orthodox Church, the ambo is a raised platform from which the Gospel is read.
    2. During the Service of Preparation, the chalice and paten are prepared for the Eucharist.
    3. The seven-branched candlestick is lit, and the altar loaf, or Lamb, is placed on the paten.
    4. Small veils and the large veil are used to cover the chalice and paten.
    5. Before the Eucharist, the priest recites litanies, and the congregation bows and makes prostrations.
    6. The spear is used to cut a piece of the Lamb, which is then placed in the chalice.
    7. The priest then commemorates the saints and the departed, using a commemoration book.
    8. In the Orthodox Church there are various degrees of priesthood, and priests are ordained through a sacred ceremony.
    9. Relics are important in the Orthodox Church, and they are often kept in the tabernacle.
    10. The Orthodox Church places great importance on the various rituals and symbols used during worship, and the congregation participates in these practices with piety and reverence.
    11. My Godfather's name is Sergii.


    11,5
     
    kseniafilinaДата: Суббота, 03.06.2023, 00:08 | Сообщение # 42
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    1. My friend works as a restorer and once she told me about restoration of the ancient TRYPTICH ICONS.
    2. When I was a child, I baked ALTAR LOAVES with my father.
    3. My grandfather was ORDAINED 50 years ago.
    4. God spent 40 days in THE WILDERNESS.
    5. Priests put on blue VESTMENTS for ANNUNCIATION.
    6. We always COMMEMORATE THE DEPARTED on the Memorial Saturday.
    7. There were a lot of COMMUNICANTS in our church on TRANSFIGURATION.
    8. If we don`t offer FERVENT PRAYERS, we will PERISH.
    9. The deacon was CENSING the temple during VESPERS.
    10. My cousin is a SERVER and he PARTAKES OF THE MYSTERIES.


    7


    Сообщение отредактировал kseniafilina - Воскресенье, 25.06.2023, 02:35
     
    veronikachernykh15Дата: Четверг, 14.09.2023, 16:33 | Сообщение # 43
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    1) Bible was HANDED DOWN to me by my grandma.
    2) You should have self-consciousness to fulfill your RULE OF PRAYER every morning and evening.
    3) We have a special place at home for icons, Epistles and LITURGICAL BOOKS and DEVOTIONAL BOOKS.
    4) A Christian should CHERISH history of church and life of saints.
    5) History of Russia is our PRECIOUS HERITAGE.
    6)  Caesaro-Papism is a term introduced by Catholic historiography of the 19th century to designate such relations between the IMPERIAL POWER and the church in Byzantium, in which the head of state acted as the head of the Church.
    7) Even a little enlightened person knows that OLD RITUALISTS are baptized differently than Orthodox Christians.


    1,75


    Сообщение отредактировал veronikachernykh15 - Воскресенье, 24.12.2023, 21:56
     
    sodrozdovaДата: Среда, 27.09.2023, 11:52 | Сообщение # 44
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    1) The external noise can PREVENT us from fulfilling RULES OF PRAYER.
    2) Some priests IMPOSE things that may lead us to HERESY and miserable mood.
    3) I am always ACCURATE when I cook.
    4) You have to have CLARITY of your mind when you read the Gospel.
    5) The priest in my church always tells to keep PIETY in our lives.
    6)
     My sister wants to have an excursion through the Moscow CEMETERIES.
    7) During the feast of the EXALTATION OF THE CROSS we sing SOLEMN chants.

    2,25


    Сообщение отредактировал sodrozdova - Суббота, 23.12.2023, 12:07
     
    lisaswan001Дата: Среда, 18.10.2023, 20:44 | Сообщение # 45
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    1. In our UNANIMOUS prayers we seek unity and God's true will.
    2. Our LITURGICAL TRADITION includes sacred rituals that cultivate a deep connection to
     God.
    3. After much DELIBERATION, we have come to a conclusion that is true to our religious beliefs.
    4.The PRE-NIKONIAN PRINTED BOOKS are valuable historical artefacts for understanding the early development of our religious traditions.
    5. By AMENDING our actions and asking for forgiveness, we seek to bring our lives in line with our religious beliefs
    6. Her PIETY was evident in her daily prayers and devotion to the teachings of Christian faith.


    1,25


    Сообщение отредактировал lisaswan001 - Воскресенье, 24.12.2023, 20:36
     
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